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Data Centers in Florence

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Florence – Resilient Digital Hub for Central Italy

Executive Summary

Florence is a strategic secondary data center market providing low-latency connectivity to central Italy. It is an ideal location for businesses requiring a disaster recovery site away from the primary Milan hub or for serving the regional economy of Tuscany. The market combines a low natural disaster risk profile with access to Italy's national fiber backbone, ensuring reliable infrastructure for mission-critical applications.

Florence: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeBSolid regional connectivity, though not a primary European hub.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 – as of September 2025Access via Milan through private network extensions.
Power Cost€0.18 – €0.24/kWh (estimated)Reflects national energy mix and market conditions.
Disaster RiskLow (3/10) – as of September 2025Primary risks are well-understood seismic and river flood events.
Tax IncentivesYesGeneral subsidies available for energy-efficient systems.
Sales Tax22% VAT – as of September 2025Standard Italian Value Added Tax rate.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Florence offers a focused but capable connectivity environment, well-suited for deployments serving the Tuscany region.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market includes 6 data centers from 2 providers, as of September 2025. Carrier density is developing, with network access concentrated in a few carrier-neutral facilities that provide choice for local and national connectivity.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps located within Florence, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure through private network extensions to the primary interconnection hub in Milan.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The local Tuscany Internet Exchange (TIX) enables regional traffic peering, which reduces latency for local end-users. For broader peering, most networks connect to the Milan Internet eXchange (MIX).

Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available in the Florence market. Providers like IONOS offer dedicated server solutions, providing direct access to compute resources for performance-sensitive workloads.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs are estimated to be between €0.18 – €0.24/kWh, as of September 2025, based on national averages. This price point is a significant factor in total cost of ownership for high-density deployments. The national grid relies on a mix of approximately 60% fossil fuels and 40% renewables.

Power Grid Reliability The power grid in Florence's commercial areas is stable and consistent with European standards. Data centers in the region are supported by redundant power feeds and backup generation systems to ensure high levels of uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Florence are positioned to serve the city's key industries, including luxury goods, tourism, and public administration. This proximity provides low-latency performance for local businesses and digital services.

Regional Market Reach Florence is an effective hub for reaching the 10 million people in central Italy. Its location makes it a logical disaster recovery site for companies with a primary presence in Milan, offering geographic diversity while remaining on the national fiber network.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers Italy provides tax incentives that can benefit data center operators and tenants. General subsidies are available for investments in energy-efficient systems and infrastructure improvements. These programs help lower long-term operational expenses and support sustainability goals.

Natural Disaster Risk

Florence has a low overall natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 3 out of 10, as of September 2025. While the overall risk is minimal, operators must account for specific, well-documented regional hazards.

The most significant natural risks include:

  • Earthquake: 7.7/10
  • River Flood: 6.2/10
  • Drought: 2.8/10

The potential for seismic and flood events, particularly related to the Arno river, requires careful facility site selection and adherence to modern building codes.

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