Data Centers in Pisa
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Pisa – Strategic Digital Hub for Central Italy
Pisa offers a stable and strategic digital infrastructure location within Italy's Tuscany region. It is an ideal market for organizations requiring a secondary footprint for disaster recovery or serving the region's strong academic, research, and industrial sectors. This positioning ensures reliable, low-latency performance for end-users throughout central Italy and provides a solid base for European market access.
Pisa: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A secondary market with solid national fiber but limited direct international gateways. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest major cloud access hub is Milan; private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | €0.11 – €0.24/kWh | Reflects a national grid mix of ~60% fossil fuels and ~40% renewables. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (3/10) – as of September 2025 | Primary risks are seismic and river flood-related, though overall exposure is low. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | National subsidies are available for energy-efficient systems and related infrastructure improvements. |
| Sales Tax | 22% VAT – as of September 2025 | The standard Italian value-added tax rate applies to goods and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a developing market, Pisa has fewer than 15 carriers available in its colocation facilities as of September 2025. Connectivity is primarily focused on national providers, offering reliable access to the rest of Italy and key European hubs.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct public cloud on-ramps in Pisa. Businesses connect to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, through network points of presence in Milan. This is typically achieved via private network interconnects or wavelength services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Most network peering for Pisa is handled through private interconnects or via Italy's primary exchange, the Milan Internet eXchange (MIX). The regional Tuscany Internet eXchange (TIX) in Florence offers some local peering, improving regional traffic routing.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the Pisa market. Providers such as phoenixNAP and Hivelocity can serve customers in the region, offering dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive workloads.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in Italy typically range from €0.11 to €0.24/kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive for the region and supports a diverse energy grid. Italy's power is generated from a mix of approximately 60% fossil fuels and 40% renewables.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Pisa's primary industrial and technology zones is well-engineered and stable. Data centers in the area are supported by redundant power feeds and backup generation, ensuring high levels of uptime for critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Pisa are strategically located to serve the province's key economic sectors, including pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and logistics. The city is also home to a major university and national research centers, driving demand for data-intensive services.
Regional Market Reach: Situated in Tuscany, Pisa provides effective access to the commercial centers of Florence, Livorno, and the wider central Italy region. Its international airport and proximity to major ports enhance its role as a logistical and digital gateway.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Italy offers national-level tax incentives that benefit data center operators and their customers. The primary advantage is a subsidy program for investments in energy-efficient systems and infrastructure, which lowers the total cost of ownership for environmentally conscious projects.
Natural Disaster Risk
Pisa has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 3 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the overall threat is minimal, businesses should engineer infrastructure to account for specific regional hazards.
The most significant natural risks for the area include:
- Earthquake: 7.7/10
- Coastal Flood: 6.5/10
- River Flood: 6.2/10
- Tsunami: 6.1/10
