Data Centers in Pisa
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Pisa – Regional Hub with Low Natural Risk
Executive Summary
Pisa offers a stable and strategic digital infrastructure location within Italy's Tuscany region. It is an ideal market for organizations requiring a secondary footprint for disaster recovery or serving regional academic, research, and light industrial sectors. This positioning ensures reliable, low-latency performance for end-users throughout central Italy.
Pisa: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A secondary market with solid national fiber but limited international connectivity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest cloud access hub is Milan; private extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | €0.24 – €0.28/kWh | Power is derived from a mix of fossil fuels (~60%) and renewables (~40%). |
| Disaster Risk | Low (3.0/10) | Primary risks are seismic and flood-related, though overall risk is low. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | National subsidies are available for energy-efficient systems and related infrastructure improvements. |
| Sales Tax | 22% VAT | The standard Italian value-added tax rate applies, as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a developing market, Pisa has fewer than 10 carriers available in its single data center facility, as of September 2025. Connectivity is primarily focused on national providers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps in Pisa. Businesses connect to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, through network points of presence in Milan. This is typically achieved via private network interconnects or wavelength services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Most network peering for Pisa is handled through private interconnects or via Italy's primary exchange, the Milan Internet eXchange (MIX). The regional TIX (Tuscany Internet eXchange) in Florence offers some local peering.
Bare Metal: Bare metal services are available from providers like OVHcloud and IONOS, which serve the broader European market and can deliver dedicated servers to facilities in the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity costs in the Pisa region typically range from €0.24 – €0.28/kWh, as of September 2025. These rates are in line with the national average and can influence the total cost of ownership for high-density computing.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid in central Italy is generally stable and reliable. Data centers in the area are supported by well-engineered electrical infrastructure, often with connections to multiple substations to ensure high levels of uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Pisa provide low-latency connectivity to the city's renowned university and national research centers. The location also serves the commercial port of Livorno and industrial zones throughout the Tuscany region.
Regional Market Reach: A deployment in Pisa can effectively serve a population of several million across central Italy, including major cities like Florence. It is a strong choice for content delivery, cloud gaming, and enterprise applications targeting this specific geography.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Italy provides tax incentives aimed at boosting energy efficiency. These national programs can lower operational costs by subsidizing investments in green power systems and infrastructure upgrades.
Natural Disaster Risk
Pisa has a low overall risk profile for natural disasters, with an INFORM Risk score of 3.0 out of 10, as of September 2025. The most significant potential hazards are earthquakes (7.7/10), coastal floods (6.5/10), river floods (6.2/10), and tsunamis (6.1/10). While these specific risks score higher, they are moderated by the region's infrastructure and low frequency, resulting in a manageable overall risk environment for data center operations.
