Data Centers in Genoa
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Genoa – Strategic Port for Mediterranean Connectivity
Executive Summary
Genoa is an emerging edge data center market, ideal for organizations in maritime logistics, trade, and regional enterprise. Its strategic port location offers a unique advantage for deployments requiring low-latency connectivity to Mediterranean shipping routes and Northern Italy. For businesses whose operations depend on this specific geographic nexus, Genoa provides a reliable colocation environment without the congestion of primary hubs.
Genoa: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, though not a primary European hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Nearest major hub is Milan. Private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | €0.18 - €0.23 / kWh | Costs are influenced by Italy's reliance on imported fossil fuels. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (3/10) — as of September 2025 | Primary risks include seismic activity and coastal or river flooding. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Subsidies are available for energy-efficient system upgrades. |
| Sales Tax | 22% VAT — as of September 2025 | Standard Italian Value Added Tax rate applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market includes over 4 carriers as of September 2025. While modest, the available providers offer resilient connectivity options for local and regional traffic, with most long-haul and international connectivity aggregated through Milan.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps located within Genoa. Businesses requiring dedicated cloud access connect to providers in Milan, the nearest major interconnection hub. This is typically achieved through private network extensions like PNI or wavelength services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Genoa itself. The primary national exchange, Milan Internet eXchange (MIX), is the main point of peering for the region, and most network traffic is routed through it.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, suitable for performance-sensitive workloads. Providers such as OVHcloud and others offer dedicated server solutions accessible from Genoa.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power pricing in the Genoa region is estimated between €0.18 and €0.23 / kWh as of September 2025. This rate is a significant factor in the total cost of ownership for any substantial colocation or private data center deployment.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Genoa's commercial districts is reliable. Data centers in the area are built with redundant power from multiple substations, N+1 or 2N UPS systems, and on-site backup generators to ensure high levels of uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Genoa are positioned to serve the city's powerful maritime and logistics industries. Colocation facilities provide low-latency connectivity essential for the Port of Genoa, one of the Mediterranean's busiest commercial hubs.
Regional Market Reach: Genoa is a digital gateway to the Ligurian coast, Northern Italy, and maritime trade routes. Its infrastructure effectively serves a significant economic region and acts as a connectivity bridge between land and sea-based commerce.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Italy provides tax incentives for investments in energy-efficient systems and related infrastructure improvements. This government support can lower operational expenditures for companies that deploy modern, sustainable data center technologies.
Natural Disaster Risk
Genoa has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 3 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the composite risk is low, the region's geography exposes it to specific natural hazards that require consideration in any infrastructure planning.
Key environmental risks include:
- Earthquake: The most significant natural hazard, reflecting the country's general seismic activity.
- Coastal Flood: A material risk due to the city's extensive coastline on the Ligurian Sea.
- River Flood: A notable risk from rivers flowing from the surrounding Apennine Mountains.
- Tsunami: A possibility, though less frequent, associated with seismic events in the Mediterranean.