Data Centers in Genoa
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Genoa – Strategic Port for Mediterranean Connectivity
Genoa is a developing data center market ideal for organizations targeting maritime logistics, trade, and industrial sectors in Northern Italy. Its strategic location as a primary Mediterranean seaport provides a unique interconnection point for subsea cable systems, offering a distinct latency advantage for traffic between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
Genoa: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong national and subsea connectivity, though a secondary regional hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Cloud access is achieved via network extension to the primary hub in Milan. |
| Power Cost | €0.23 – €0.27/kWh | Industrial power costs are in line with major European markets. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (3/10) – as of September 2025 | Primary risks are seismic activity and coastal or river flooding. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Subsidies are available for implementing energy-efficient systems and related improvements. |
| Sales Tax | 22% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Italian Value Added Tax applies to services and equipment. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market includes 4 providers, creating a focused carrier ecosystem as of September 2025. Carrier-neutral facilities provide the primary interconnection points.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Genoa. Secure, private connections to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, are established via dedicated links to the primary interconnection hub in Milan.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public internet exchange points are limited in Genoa. Most network peering is handled privately or routed through the Milan Internet eXchange (MIX) in Milan, the country's principal peering center.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in Genoa, often through providers who also offer colocation. Services from providers like IONOS can provide dedicated compute capacity for workloads requiring high performance and security.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Expect industrial power costs to range from €0.23 – €0.27/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive for a strategic European port city, but managing power consumption remains a key factor in total operational cost.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Genoa's commercial centers is well-engineered, drawing from Italy's national infrastructure. Data centers in the region are supported by redundant power feeds to ensure high levels of uptime for critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Genoa are positioned to serve the city's significant port-related logistics, shipping, and industrial sectors. This proximity offers low-latency connectivity essential for trade and supply chain management systems.
Regional Market Reach: Genoa acts as a digital gateway to Northern Italy, including the industrial triangle of Milan-Turin-Genoa. Its growing subsea cable landings also make it a strategic point of presence for serving markets in North Africa and the Middle East.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Italy provides tax incentives aimed at boosting energy efficiency and technological upgrades. Companies investing in data center equipment and infrastructure that meets specific green energy criteria can benefit from national subsidies.
Natural Disaster Risk
Genoa has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk assessment indicates that while the overall threat is minimal, operators must engineer facilities to withstand specific regional hazards.
Key environmental risks include:
- Earthquake: The most significant natural hazard, with a risk score of 7.7.
- Coastal Flood: A notable risk for a port city, scoring 6.5.
- River Flood: Rated at 6.2, requiring consideration for facility location.
- Tsunami: Scored at 6.1, a factor for critical infrastructure near the coast.
