Data Centers in Bergamo
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Bergamo, Italy – Strategic Access to Northern Italy
Bergamo is a key secondary market providing resilient and lower-cost infrastructure access for workloads serving Northern Italy. It serves as an excellent disaster recovery location or secondary site for deployments centered in the primary hub of Milan, ensuring high performance and business continuity for enterprises targeting the region.
Bergamo, Italy: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong connectivity, primarily routed through the nearby Milan digital ecosystem. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest on-ramp hub is Milan; access via private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | €0.22 – €0.26/kWh (est.) | Fossil fuels (~60%) dominate the grid mix, impacting pricing. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (3/10) – as of September 2025 | Primary risks are seismic activity and river flooding, typical for the region. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | General subsidy available for implementing energy-efficient systems and infrastructure improvements. |
| Sales Tax | 22% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Italian value-added tax rate applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Bergamo's connectivity is defined by its proximity to Milan, Italy's primary interconnection point. While not a major hub itself, it benefits from the rich ecosystem just a short distance away.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Bergamo offers access to a solid base of national and regional carriers, as of September 2025. The market has at least one carrier-neutral facility, providing options for creating redundant network paths.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Bergamo, as of September 2025. All major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure, are accessible with low latency via dedicated fiber connections to the carrier hotels and data centers in Milan.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The primary national exchange, Milan Internet eXchange (MIX), is located in Milan. Peering for Bergamo-based infrastructure is typically handled through private connections to providers present at MIX to optimize traffic routes across Italy and Southern Europe.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, often hosted in nearby Milan to leverage its superior connectivity. Providers like OVHcloud and IONOS offer compute solutions for workloads that require direct hardware access.
Power Analysis
Italy's power infrastructure is reliable, though costs reflect its energy generation mix.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated between €0.22 and €0.26 per kWh, as of September 2025. This rate is influenced by Italy's reliance on fossil fuels, which account for approximately 60% of its electricity generation.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Northern Italy is well-engineered and stable, supporting the region's significant industrial and manufacturing base. Data centers in the area are connected to resilient power infrastructure, often with multi-substation support to enhance uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Bergamo offers strategic market access combined with a favorable business environment.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Bergamo are strategically located to serve the dense industrial and commercial zones of Lombardy. The market provides low-latency connections to Milan's financial district as well as the manufacturing centers throughout the Po Valley.
Regional Market Reach: A deployment in Bergamo can effectively serve a population of over 10 million in the Lombardy region. It also provides a strong geographical position for reaching consumers and businesses in Southern Switzerland.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Italy provides a general subsidy for businesses investing in energy-efficient systems and related infrastructure improvements. This incentive can help lower the total cost of ownership for data center operators by reducing capital expenditures on green technology.
Natural Disaster Risk
Bergamo has a low overall risk profile, with specific geological and weather-related factors being the primary considerations.
Based on the INFORM Risk Index, Bergamo has a low-risk score of 3 out of 10, as of September 2025. While the overall threat level is minimal, the most significant natural hazards for infrastructure planning are:
- Earthquake: The region has a moderate seismic risk.
- River Flood: Proximity to rivers in the Po Valley introduces a potential for flooding.
- Drought: The area can experience periods of drought, impacting water resources.