Data Centers in Puebla
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Puebla – Strategic Hub for Central Mexico
Executive Summary
Puebla is an emerging data center market ideal for organizations targeting the significant industrial and commercial corridors of central and southeastern Mexico. Its position provides a compelling alternative to Mexico City for disaster recovery and latency-sensitive applications serving the region. Establishing infrastructure here ensures reliable performance for a large, underserved digital market.
Puebla: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A secondary market with a growing fiber optic footprint. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in Mexico City; access via private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | MXN$2.00 - 2.50/kWh | Industrial rates are competitive for the region. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.9/10) | Primarily exposed to seismic and river flood events. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Includes a development bank credit package for specific data center projects. |
| Sales Tax | 16% VAT | Standard national rate as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Puebla's connectivity market includes at least 1 carrier, as of September 2025. The ecosystem is developing, with access to national fiber backbones connecting to primary hubs. Carrier-neutral facilities provide essential options for network redundancy.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Puebla as of September 2025, enabling access to 0 cloud regions locally. Secure, low-latency connections to major providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure are achieved via private network extensions to interconnection hubs in Mexico City.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Puebla itself. Most network traffic is exchanged through private peering arrangements or routed via the major Internet Exchange Points located in Mexico City.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, allowing businesses to deploy dedicated hardware. Providers such as Hivelocity offer solutions that can serve customers in the Puebla region from nearby data centers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates typically range from MXN$2.00 to MXN$2.50 per kWh, as of September 2025. This competitive pricing structure makes running high-density compute workloads financially viable. Mexico's power generation is sourced from a mix of fossil fuels (~69%), renewables (~26%), and nuclear (~5%).
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting Puebla's industrial zones is well-engineered for commercial use. Data centers in the area are supported by utility infrastructure capable of meeting uptime and redundancy requirements for enterprise operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Puebla are strategically located to serve one of Mexico's largest industrial zones, including major automotive, manufacturing, and technology parks. This proximity reduces latency for critical local business applications.
Regional Market Reach: Puebla is a gateway to over 15 million people in central and southeastern Mexico. Its location along major federal highways provides an effective digital distribution point for this large and growing consumer base.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Mexico offers financial incentives to encourage digital infrastructure investment. The government has created specific credit packages through its development bank to help finance the construction and operation of new data centers.
Natural Disaster Risk
Puebla has a moderate natural disaster risk profile, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 4.9 out of 10, as of September 2025. While the overall risk is manageable with proper facility engineering, specific hazards require attention.
Key risks for the region include:
- Earthquake: High risk (8.2/10)
- River Flood: High risk (7.9/10)
- Tropical Cyclone: High risk (7.1/10)
- Drought: Low risk (3.0/10)
