Data Centers in Besançon
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Besançon – A Strategic Hub in Eastern France
Besançon is an emerging data center market providing a strategic foothold in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. For businesses requiring reliable infrastructure away from the primary national hubs of Paris and Marseille, Besançon offers a cost-effective and low-risk environment. This location is ideal for disaster recovery, secondary workloads, and serving regional end-users with improved latency.
Besançon: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, though limited direct international routes. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Private connections are available; nearest public on-ramps are in Paris or Lyon. |
| Power Cost | €0.18 – €0.22/kWh | Industrial power costs are competitive due to a high reliance on nuclear generation. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.7/10) – as of September 2025 | Minimal exposure to significant natural hazards common in other regions. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Includes specific EIB loan financing for data center projects. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard French turnover tax rate applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a secondary market, Besançon has a focused but growing connectivity ecosystem with access to over 10 national and regional carriers as of September 2025. The market offers carrier-neutral facilities, ensuring competitive network pricing and redundancy.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Besançon as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure via the major hubs in Paris or Lyon. Private network extensions and wavelength services can establish secure, high-performance links.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not a major feature of this market. Most interconnection is handled privately within data centers or routed through national IXPs like France-IX in Paris to optimize traffic flow.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, providing dedicated, high-performance computing resources. Providers such as OVHcloud offer solutions suitable for compute-intensive workloads that require direct hardware access.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity prices in the region are estimated between €0.18 and €0.22/kWh as of September 2025. France's power mix, dominated by nuclear energy (~68%), contributes to stable and predictable energy costs, reducing long-term operational expense volatility.
Power Grid Reliability: The French national grid is well-engineered and highly reliable. Data centers in the area benefit from this stability, with facilities typically supported by redundant power feeds from separate substations to ensure maximum uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Besançon serve the industrial and technology sectors of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. The city is known for its microtechnology and biomedical industries, making local data centers critical for regional R&D and manufacturing operations.
Regional Market Reach: Besançon provides effective low-latency access to eastern France, western Switzerland, and parts of southern Germany. This makes it a valuable location for content delivery, application hosting, and disaster recovery for companies targeting this tri-country region.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: France offers specific financial incentives for technology infrastructure investment. Data center projects can benefit from European Investment Bank (EIB) loan financing, which helps lower the capital cost of building or expanding facilities.
Natural Disaster Risk
Besançon has a low overall natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.7 out of 10 as of September 2025. This minimizes the threat of environmental disruptions to data center operations.
The primary environmental hazards to consider are:
- River Flood: Rated at 7.5, this is the most significant natural hazard for the region.
- Coastal Flood: Rated at 7.4, this risk is national and indirect, as Besançon is an inland city.
- Earthquake: A low risk, rated at 2.8.
- Drought: A minor risk, rated at 1.6.
