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Bordeaux – Strategic Digital Resilience in Southwest France

Bordeaux is the top choice for organizations seeking a high-performance alternative to the Paris basin. It offers a sturdy platform for edge computing and disaster recovery, ensuring low-latency access for Southwest France and Northern Spain. This market provides enterprise-grade reliability and security without the congestion or premium overhead typical of the capital.

Bordeaux: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeBReliable national backhaul with growing regional importance.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 – as of September 2025Paris serves as the nearest primary on-ramp hub.
Power Cost€0.18/kWh – as of September 2025Nuclear-heavy mix ensures stable pricing and low carbon.
Disaster RiskLow (2.7/10) – as of September 2025Favorable profile for mission-critical disaster recovery sites.
Tax IncentivesYesEIB loan financing supports large-scale infrastructure projects.
Sales Tax20% VAT – as of September 2025Standard national turnover tax for digital services.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 10 as of September 2025. Bordeaux maintains a professional network ecosystem with approximately 10–15 carriers. While smaller than Paris, the market ensures high neutrality across its primary facilities, providing competitive transit and diverse fiber paths for regional traffic.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. There are no direct on-ramps as of September 2025. Local enterprises typically access major global cloud platforms via private transport or software-defined interconnects to the Paris region.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Most local traffic peering occurs through the nearest national hubs in Paris or via regional exchanges like TouIX in Toulouse as of September 2025. This structure ensures regional traffic remains efficient without always backhauling through the capital.

Bare Metal: High-performance compute is readily available. Providers such as OVHcloud and Latitude.sh maintain a footprint for customers needing dedicated, non-virtualized hardware as of September 2025.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately €0.18/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing is supported by a generation mix consisting of 68% nuclear and 22% renewables. Stable pricing and a high percentage of low-carbon energy make it a predictable market for power-intensive colocation.

Power Grid Reliability: The local grid is purpose-built for industrial stability. Facilities in the primary data center corridors benefit from a well-engineered network with multi-substation support, minimizing the risk of prolonged outages and ensuring consistent uptime for critical workloads as of September 2025.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are positioned near the Bordeaux Euratlantique district and major technology parks. This proximity allows for low-latency connections for the aerospace, digital media, and research sectors concentrated in the city center.

Regional Market Reach: This location serves as the primary digital gateway for Southwest France. It provides an efficient jumping-off point for reaching consumers in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and extends connectivity into Northern Spain.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: France offers specific financial mechanisms to support large-scale infrastructure and digital sovereignty projects. These incentives, such as EIB loan financing, lower the barrier for facility expansion and help providers maintain modern hardware as of September 2025.

Natural Disaster Risk

Bordeaux is classified as a Low risk market with an overall score of 2.7/10 as of September 2025. While the general risk profile is favorable, specific hazards are monitored due to the local geography.

  • River Flood (7.5/10): The primary hazard due to the Garonne river; facilities are generally sited outside primary flood zones.
  • Coastal Flood (7.4/10): A regional risk related to the Gironde estuary, managed through specific construction standards and siting.
  • Earthquake (2.8/10): Seismicity is low and rarely impacts modern concrete structures.
  • Tsunami (2.5/10): Categorized as an indirect regional risk with minimal impact on inland data center locations.

Other hazards, such as tropical cyclones or droughts, are considered minor or not material to the data center sector as of September 2025.

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