Data Centers in Barranquilla
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Barranquilla, Colombia – Caribbean Gateway for Digital Services
Barranquilla is an emerging edge market for companies requiring a strategic digital presence on Colombia's Caribbean coast. Its port location makes it a logical hub for subsea cable landings and serving northern Colombia, reducing latency for logistics, manufacturing, and regional business operations. This market is ideal for disaster recovery sites or for content delivery networks targeting the coastal population.
Barranquilla, Colombia: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, with developing international routes. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access requires network extension to hubs like Bogotá or Miami. |
| Power Cost | COP $450-550/kWh (est.) | Driven by a high percentage of hydropower in the national grid. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) | Elevated risk from seismic and weather-related events requires resilient infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | National renewable energy incentives apply to data center projects. |
| Sales Tax | 19% VAT | Standard national value-added tax as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a growing market, Barranquilla has a focused carrier presence with at least 2 providers in major facilities as of September 2025. Carrier-neutral facilities provide essential options for network redundancy and competitive pricing.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct, private cloud on-ramps within Barranquilla data centers as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via network links to the primary Colombian cloud hub in Bogotá or international hubs like Miami.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Barranquilla. Most network traffic is exchanged through private peering arrangements or routed via the NAP Colombia exchange point in Bogotá to achieve efficient traffic routing within the country.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, offering dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive applications. Providers like Hivelocity and Latitude.sh can service the region, providing an alternative to virtualized cloud instances.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity prices are estimated between COP $450.00 and COP $550.00 per kWh as of September 2025. Colombia's reliance on hydropower (approximately 72% of the national grid) helps stabilize costs, though thermal power generation supplements demand. This favorable energy mix offers a significant cost advantage for high-density deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting Barranquilla's industrial zones is generally reliable. Data centers in the area are engineered with N+1 or 2N UPS redundancy and multiple backup generator systems to protect against utility outages and ensure continuous operation.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Barranquilla are strategically located to serve the city's major port, free trade zones, and industrial parks. This proximity provides low-latency connectivity for logistics, manufacturing, and international trade companies operating in the region.
Regional Market Reach: Barranquilla provides a crucial digital access point for Colombia's entire Caribbean coast, serving a population of over 10 million people in nearby cities like Cartagena and Santa Marta. Its location is also strategic for subsea cable systems connecting South America to the Caribbean and North America.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Colombia's Law 1715 provides significant tax benefits for renewable energy projects, which can extend to data centers that invest in green power. These incentives can lower the total cost of ownership by reducing income tax and exempting certain equipment from import duties.
Natural Disaster Risk
Barranquilla has a High overall disaster risk profile, with a composite INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the overall risk is high, it is driven by a combination of natural hazard exposure and socio-economic vulnerability factors.
Key natural hazards include:
- Earthquake: High risk (8.9/10) due to regional tectonic activity.
- Tsunami: High risk (8.1/10) given the city's coastal location.
- River Flood: High risk (7/10) associated with the Magdalena River delta.
- Coastal Flood: Moderate risk (6.2/10).
- Tropical Cyclone: Moderate risk (4/10).
