Data Centers in Cartagena
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Cartagena – Strategic Caribbean Digital Hub
Cartagena is the primary digital infrastructure hub for Colombia's Caribbean coast, ideal for enterprises requiring low-latency access to subsea cable systems. Deploying in Cartagena provides a strategic advantage for serving markets in northern South America and the Caribbean, ensuring resilient connectivity for critical applications.
Cartagena: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Developing market with strategic subsea cable access. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Cloud access via network extension to Bogotá or Miami. |
| Power Cost | $0.11 – $0.15/kWh (est.) | Based on national industrial estimates, as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) — as of September 2025 | High risk driven by specific natural and human factors. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Law 1715 provides renewable energy project benefits. |
| Sales Tax | 19% VAT — as of September 2025 | The standard national Value Added Tax rate applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Cartagena serves as a critical landing point for subsea cables, making it a key network gateway for international traffic, though the domestic ecosystem is still developing.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: A focused carrier ecosystem is present, with at least 1 provider operating in the market as of September 2025. While the national hub for carrier density remains Bogotá, Cartagena provides specialized access to international routes.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Cartagena as of September 2025. Access to hyperscale cloud providers is achieved via private network extensions to major hubs like Bogotá or directly to Miami through subsea cable capacity.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited in Cartagena. The primary Internet Exchange for the country is NAP Colombia in Bogotá, where most domestic traffic is exchanged.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability in Cartagena is emerging. Providers like Latitude.sh offer solutions for businesses needing dedicated compute resources in the broader Latin American region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated to be between $0.11 and $0.15/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive for the region and supports predictable operational costs for high-density deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The national grid is dominated by hydropower, which accounts for over 70% of generation and offers a stable, high-renewable energy source. Power infrastructure in Cartagena's key commercial zones is reliable, with modern data centers built to 2N standards and equipped with full UPS and generator backup to ensure uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Cartagena are positioned to serve the city's major port, the Mamonal industrial corridor, and the thriving logistics and tourism sectors. This proximity enables low-latency services for shipping, manufacturing, and hospitality industries.
Regional Market Reach: From Cartagena, businesses can effectively serve the entire Colombian Caribbean coast, including the major cities of Barranquilla and Santa Marta. Its subsea cable links also make it an effective hub for reaching markets in Central America and the Caribbean islands.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Colombia offers significant tax incentives under Law 1715 for projects that incorporate renewable energy, which can directly apply to data center facilities. These benefits help reduce the overall tax burden and improve the financial return on long-term infrastructure investments.
Natural Disaster Risk
Cartagena has a High risk profile, with an INFORM score of 5.3 out of 10, as of September 2025. This assessment reflects significant exposure to specific natural hazards requiring careful facility engineering and site selection.
The primary natural hazards contributing to this risk score are:
- Earthquake: 8.9/10
- Tsunami: 8.1/10
- River Flood: 7.0/10
- Coastal Flood: 6.2/10
The high potential for seismic and water-related events means that data centers in the region must adhere to strict construction standards and be located in areas with minimal flood exposure.
