Data Centers in Colombia

Colombia – The Andean Gateway for Resilient Interconnection

Executive Summary

Colombia serves as the Andean region's primary digital bridge, linking North and South American markets with efficient routes. This market is purpose-built for scale, offering a sturdy foundation for enterprises looking to capture the Latin American consumer base through high-speed regional access and a sustainable energy footprint.

Colombia: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 12 as of September 2025. The market maintains a healthy level of competition with roughly 10 to 15 unique providers. This diversity ensures a neutral environment across the 17 major data centers, allowing for flexible interconnection strategies.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 3, enabling access to 2 cloud regions as of September 2025. Enterprises can establish direct, private connections to AWS and Oracle Cloud. These on-ramps allow traffic to bypass the public internet, improving security and performance for hybrid cloud architectures.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The primary exchange points, centrally located in Bogota, serve as the backbone for national traffic. By keeping peering local, these exchanges reduce latency and lower transit costs for content providers and local ISPs alike.

Bare Metal: High-performance compute options are readily available as of September 2025. Providers such as Latitude.sh and phoenixNAP offer physical hardware that can be deployed rapidly, providing the power of dedicated servers without the long-term commitment of traditional colocation.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity ranges from $0.14 to $0.18/kWh as of September 2025. This rate is competitive within Latin America and benefits from an energy mix that is approximately 72% renewable, primarily driven by hydropower. This clean energy profile is a major advantage for companies with strict sustainability requirements.

Power Grid Reliability: The national grid is well-engineered and relies on a sturdy backbone of hydroelectric generation. Major data center clusters in Bogota and Cota utilize redundant multi-substation support, ensuring consistent uptime for mission-critical digital infrastructure.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Facilities are strategically placed near the financial corridors of Bogota and the industrial free trade zones in Cota. This positioning provides immediate access to major banking institutions, government entities, and corporate headquarters.

Regional Market Reach: Colombia serves as a gateway to the broader Andean region. It provides an ideal platform to reach users in Ecuador, Peru, and parts of Central America with minimal hop counts and low latency.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The government provides financial advantages through Law 1715 for projects that integrate renewable energy. These incentives lower the total cost of ownership by providing long-term tax exemptions and credits for data center operators.

Natural Disaster Risk

Colombia has an overall risk profile of High (5.3/10) as of September 2025. The geography presents natural challenges that require sturdy facility engineering and comprehensive disaster recovery planning.

• Earthquake (8.9): This is the primary risk for the region, necessitating facilities built to the highest seismic standards.
• Tsunami (8.1): While Bogota is inland, this is a significant regional risk for coastal landing stations in Barranquilla and Cartagena.
• River Flood (7.0): A concern for specific low-lying industrial corridors.
• Coastal Flood (6.2): Relevant for subsea cable landing sites and coastal infrastructure.
• Epidemic (5.6): Included as a factor in the overall national resilience score.

Other hazards such as tropical cyclones and droughts are present but are considered minor compared to seismic and flood risks as of September 2025.