Data Centers in Barranquilla
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Barranquilla – Caribbean Hub for Digital Infrastructure
Barranquilla is a strategic digital infrastructure hub for companies targeting Colombia's Caribbean coast and nearshore markets. With direct access to subsea cable landing stations, the market offers a solid foundation for low-latency connectivity, disaster recovery, and regional content delivery. This makes it an effective choice for businesses prioritizing network performance and resilience in Northern South America.
Barranquilla: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good international connectivity via multiple subsea cables landing locally. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest cloud access is via Bogotá; private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | COP 450.00–550.00/kWh | Industrial power costs are competitive for the region. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) | Primarily driven by seismic, flood, and tropical storm risks. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Law 1715 offers significant long-term tax benefits for renewable energy projects. |
| Sales Tax | 19% VAT | Standard national value-added tax as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market contains approximately 2 colocation facilities with access to over 2 providers as of September 2025. Carrier-neutral facilities provide diverse options for local and international circuits.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Barranquilla has 0 direct cloud on-ramps, serving 0 cloud regions locally as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via private network links to the primary national hub in Bogotá.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily conducted through private connections within data centers or routed through the national internet exchange point in Bogotá. This centralized model aggregates traffic for efficient data exchange across the country.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, offering dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive applications. Providers like Hivelocity and Latitude.sh can serve customers in the Colombian market.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates in Barranquilla typically range from COP 450.00 to COP 550.00 per kWh as of September 2025. These competitive costs, combined with a high percentage of renewable energy, create an attractive operational expense profile.
Power Grid Reliability: The national grid is dominated by hydropower, accounting for approximately 72% of generation. While generally reliable, data centers in Barranquilla are engineered with multi-layered redundancy, including UPS and generator backup, to ensure uptime during any grid disturbances.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Barranquilla are situated to serve the city's port, logistics, and free trade zone industries. This proximity enables low-latency connections essential for trade, manufacturing, and supply chain management operations.
Regional Market Reach: As a major Caribbean port city, Barranquilla provides a logical point of presence for serving northern Colombia and nearby Caribbean nations. Its access to subsea cables makes it a gateway for international data traffic.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Colombia's Law 1715 provides powerful incentives for projects utilizing renewable energy sources. This can translate into significant long-term tax exemptions and deductions on equipment and income for data center operators, lowering the total cost of ownership.
Natural Disaster Risk
Barranquilla has a High-risk profile for natural disasters, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk assessment highlights specific vulnerabilities that require careful planning and infrastructure resilience.
Key natural hazards include:
- Earthquake: 8.9/10
- Tsunami: 8.1/10
- River Flood: 7.0/10
- Coastal Flood: 6.2/10
- Tropical Cyclone: 4.0/10
