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Data Centers in Barranquilla

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Barranquilla – Caribbean Gateway for Digital Infrastructure

Barranquilla is an emerging edge market for companies requiring a strategic digital foothold on Colombia's Caribbean coast. Its port location offers a logical point of presence for logistics, manufacturing, and content delivery networks aiming to serve the northern region of the country and nearby international markets. This location is best suited for deployments that prioritize geographic diversity and proximity to end-users over dense, direct cloud connectivity.

Barranquilla: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeBGood national and regional connectivity, with developing international subsea links.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 – as of September 2025The nearest major cloud region is Bogotá; private connectivity options are available.
Power CostCOP $450-650/kWh (est.)Dominated by hydropower, offering a stable and renewably-focused grid.
Disaster RiskHigh (5.3/10) – as of September 2025Significant exposure to earthquake, tsunami, and flood risks require careful facility selection.
Tax IncentivesYesRenewable energy incentives under Law 1715 can apply to data center projects.
Sales Tax19% VAT – as of September 2025The standard national value-added tax rate applies to services and equipment.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Barranquilla's connectivity is centered on serving the Caribbean region of Colombia. While it doesn't have the density of Bogotá, it provides essential infrastructure for local and regional operations.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market has a focused carrier presence, with at least 2 providers offering services as of September 2025. Carrier-neutral facilities are available, providing foundational options for interconnection.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct, in-market cloud on-ramps from major providers as of September 2025. Businesses requiring dedicated cloud access must establish private network connections (PNI or wave) to facilities in Bogotá, the primary national cloud hub.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily concentrated in the national capital. The Network Access Point (NAP) Colombia in Bogotá is the country's main IXP, and traffic from Barranquilla typically routes through it for efficient domestic interconnection.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, primarily through providers that can deploy equipment into local colocation facilities. Services from providers like Hivelocity can be leveraged for dedicated compute resources in the region.

Power Analysis

Colombia's power grid is one of the cleanest in the world, a significant advantage for sustainability-focused organizations.

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated to be between COP $450.00 and $650.00 per kWh as of September 2025. The high percentage of hydropower in the national energy mix, approximately 72%, contributes to cost stability and strong ESG credentials.

Power Grid Reliability: The national grid is generally reliable, especially in key industrial zones. Data centers in Barranquilla are engineered with standard redundancies, including UPS and generator backup, to mitigate any local service interruptions.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Barranquilla's strategic location as a major port on the Caribbean Sea makes it a vital hub for commerce and logistics.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Barranquilla serve the city's industrial zones and free trade zones, which are home to manufacturing, logistics, and international trade companies. This proximity reduces latency for critical local applications.

Regional Market Reach: The city is perfectly positioned to serve as a digital gateway to northern Colombia, the wider Caribbean basin, and trade routes to North America. It is an effective location for content delivery and edge computing workloads.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Colombia's Law 1715 offers significant tax benefits for renewable energy projects, which can extend to data centers that incorporate these technologies. This incentive can reduce the total cost of ownership by lowering tax burdens related to energy infrastructure investments.

Natural Disaster Risk

Barranquilla has a High risk profile for natural disasters, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. This score reflects significant exposure to specific environmental threats that demand robust infrastructure and disaster recovery planning.

Key natural hazards include:

  • Earthquake: 8.9/10
  • Tsunami: 8.1/10
  • River Flood: 7.0/10
  • Coastal Flood: 6.2/10
  • Tropical Cyclone: 4.0/10

The city's coastal location elevates its exposure to seismic events, tsunamis, and various types of flooding. Site selection and facility engineering are critical to mitigate these risks.

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