Data Centers in Barranquilla
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Barranquilla – Colombia’s Caribbean Subsea Gateway
Executive Summary
Barranquilla is the specialized subsea landing hub for Colombia, serving as the essential high-capacity link between South America and North American exchanges. This market is for enterprises requiring the lowest possible latency for Caribbean traffic and resilient international exit points. Its strategic position makes it a critical asset for operators managing massive international transit routes.
Barranquilla: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | High international capacity via subsea landing points. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of January 2026 | Nearest on-ramps are located in Bogota. |
| Power Cost | $0.12/kWh – $0.15/kWh | Conservative range for coastal industrial facilities. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) | Driven by seismic activity and coastal geography. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Law 1715 offers 30-year renewable energy benefits. |
| Sales Tax | 19% VAT | Standard national value-added tax rate. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Barranquilla functions as the specialized maritime gateway for the country, moving significant volumes of international traffic through a concentrated set of landing stations.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 2. The ecosystem supports a specialized group of ~2–5 active providers as of January 2026. While the local provider count is lower than in the capital, the presence of major subsea cable operators ensures massive international transit capacity.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of January 2026. No physical on-ramps from AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure are currently located here. Connectivity to major cloud regions requires transport to the national hub in Bogota via private wave.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Local traffic typically relies on private peering or transport to the primary national exchanges in Bogota to reach domestic networks as of January 2026.
Bare Metal: Scalable hardware options are available for firms needing high-performance compute near the cable landing stations. Providers like Latitude.sh offer localized bare metal services for edge applications as of January 2026.
Power Analysis
The energy profile in this coastal market reflects a national push for renewable generation coupled with industrial-grade local infrastructure.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity ranges from $0.12/kWh to $0.15/kWh as of January 2026. The national mix is approximately 72% renewable, largely from hydropower, which provides a predictable cost structure compared to fossil-heavy grids. This mix helps firms meet sustainability targets while managing operational expenses.
Power Grid Reliability: Grid infrastructure serving the industrial and data center zones is well-engineered. Facilities utilize redundant configurations and multi-substation support to maintain consistent delivery for high-uptime operations as of January 2026.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
This market serves as a strategic bridge for data moving between the Andean interior and international trade routes.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are located near the port and major industrial zones. This proximity is vital for maritime, logistics, and manufacturing firms that require immediate processing for international trade data.
Regional Market Reach: As the connectivity anchor for the Caribbean coast, Barranquilla serves a regional population of several million. It provides significantly lower latency for Caribbean-bound traffic than inland Colombian hubs.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Law 1715 provides significant financial relief through 30-year tax exemptions for projects utilizing renewable energy. This legal framework reduces long-term operational costs for facilities that meet sustainability criteria.
Natural Disaster Risk
Barranquilla is classified as a High risk market with a score of 5.3/10 as of January 2026. The risk profile is specific to its coastal location and regional seismic patterns.
Primary Hazards:
- Earthquake: 8.9 (High) as of January 2026.
- Tsunami: 8.1 (High) as of January 2026.
- River Flood: 7.0 (Moderate) as of January 2026.
- Coastal Flood: 6.2 (Moderate) as of January 2026.
- Tropical Cyclone: 4.0 (Moderate) as of January 2026.
Ground movement and water ingress scores require facilities to implement specific structural reinforcements. Operators in this market prioritize elevated equipment rooms and specialized flood mitigation systems to maintain uptime.
