Data Centers in Leeuwarden
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Leeuwarden – Resilient Northern Netherlands Hub
Leeuwarden offers a stable and secure alternative to the congested Amsterdam data center market for workloads serving the northern Netherlands and beyond. Its low natural disaster risk profile provides a resilient platform for critical infrastructure, ensuring high uptime for services targeting regional business and communities. This market is ideal for disaster recovery sites and secondary deployments that require geographic diversity within the Netherlands.
Leeuwarden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, though fewer international carriers than Amsterdam. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access is primarily via private network extension to Amsterdam hubs. |
| Power Cost | €0.16-€0.21/kWh – as of September 2025 | Reflects national rates with a ~40% renewables mix in the grid. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Minimal exposure to significant natural hazards. |
| Tax Incentives | No | The Netherlands does not offer specific data center incentives. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard value-added tax rate applied to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Leeuwarden contains two data center facilities operated by a single provider as of September 2025. While direct carrier density is limited, diverse connectivity is available through redundant fiber paths connecting to national and international networks in Amsterdam.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no public cloud on-ramps located directly in Leeuwarden. Businesses requiring dedicated cloud access must connect to providers in Amsterdam via private network interconnects (PNI) or wavelength services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The primary hub for internet peering is Amsterdam, home to one of the world's largest exchanges, AMS-IX. Peering in Leeuwarden is handled through private arrangements or routed via network providers to the Amsterdam ecosystem.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability in Leeuwarden is limited. Customers typically source these services from providers with a large presence in the Amsterdam metro area, such as Hivelocity or Leaseweb.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates in the region are estimated between €0.16 and €0.21 per kWh as of September 2025. The Netherlands' power mix includes approximately 40% renewables, 56% fossil fuels, and 4% nuclear energy. Stable power pricing supports predictable operational expenditures for colocation deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The Dutch power grid is highly reliable and well-engineered. Data centers in the region are supported by modern infrastructure designed for redundancy, ensuring consistent and stable power delivery for mission-critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Leeuwarden are positioned to serve the province of Friesland and the northern regions of the Netherlands. This includes local government, agriculture, and maritime industries that benefit from low-latency access to IT infrastructure.
Regional Market Reach: Leeuwarden provides an effective base for serving the northern Netherlands and can act as a secondary or disaster recovery site for operations centered in the Randstad region (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague).
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The Netherlands currently offers no specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation. The fiscal environment is stable, but companies should factor the standard 21% VAT into their financial models.
Natural Disaster Risk
Leeuwarden has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.5 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk assessment indicates a stable environment with minimal threats to data center uptime.
Key natural hazard scores include:
- Coastal Flood: 10/10 (National Risk)
- River Flood: 8.6/10
- Earthquake: 1.8/10
- Drought: 0.5/10
While the national risk for coastal and river flooding is high, the Netherlands' sophisticated water management and flood defense systems provide significant mitigation for critical infrastructure. Risks from tsunami and tropical cyclones are negligible.
