Data Centers in Leeuwarden
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Leeuwarden – Resilient Redundancy for Northern Europe
Executive Summary
Leeuwarden is a critical secondary hub for organizations requiring geographic separation from the Amsterdam cluster without sacrificing connectivity. This market is a top choice for disaster recovery and regional edge deployments, providing a secure environment with direct access to the national fiber backbone. It offers the stability and security necessary for firms prioritizing long-term operational uptime in the northern Netherlands.
Leeuwarden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong national fiber links to major European hubs. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest on-ramp hub is Amsterdam. |
| Power Cost | €0.18/kWh – as of September 2025 | Competitive pricing for Western Europe. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Natural disaster risk is limited and well managed. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | Focus is on stability rather than subsidies. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Dutch value-added tax rate. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5, as of September 2025. While local density is lower than in major metro areas, the existing providers offer resilient fiber routes to the national core. Organizations can expect a concentrated selection of providers focusing on regional reliability and uptime.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions, as of September 2025. There are no direct on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure physically located in Leeuwarden. Connectivity to these platforms is typically achieved through private network interconnects or leased lines to the nearest hub city, Amsterdam.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Primary peering is handled via private interconnects or backhauled to the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), as of September 2025. This configuration ensures high-speed access to the broader European network without the overhead of local exchange maintenance.
Bare Metal: Resilient bare metal services are available through national providers such as Leaseweb and OVHcloud, as of September 2025. These options allow for high-performance compute resources without the long-term commitment of physical hardware ownership.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity costs are approximately €0.18/kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive for the region and reflects a Dutch energy mix of approximately 40% renewables. This stable cost structure allows for predictable operational budgeting for high-density deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The regional grid is well-engineered and supported by a redundant national transmission system. Facilities benefit from multi-substation support, ensuring high uptime for critical infrastructure even during maintenance cycles.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in the area are located near the city’s primary business parks. This proximity is vital for regional government agencies, educational institutions, and financial services that require low-latency access to their data.
Regional Market Reach: Leeuwarden acts as a secure gateway for the northern provinces of the Netherlands. It serves a significant regional population and provides a less congested alternative to the dense infrastructure corridors of the Randstad.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The local business climate focuses on stability and transparency rather than industry-specific subsidies. Organizations benefit from a predictable regulatory framework that simplifies long-term planning for infrastructure investments.
Natural Disaster Risk
Leeuwarden maintains a Low risk profile with an overall score of 2.5/10, as of September 2025. The region is highly resilient to natural events due to extensive national infrastructure and environmental management systems.
- Coastal Flood: 10, as of September 2025. While the numerical score is high, this is an indirect regional factor managed by world-class dike and pump systems.
- River Flood: 8.6, as of September 2025. Managed through advanced water management and zoning regulations.
- Epidemic: 3.1, as of September 2025. Standard risk levels in line with Western European averages.
- Earthquake: 1.8, as of September 2025. Seismic activity is rare and typically of low magnitude.
All other natural hazards are considered minor or not listed for this geography as of September 2025.