Data Centers in Leeuwarden
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Leeuwarden – Resilient Northern Netherlands Hub
Leeuwarden provides a stable, low-risk environment for workloads serving the northern Netherlands and extending into Northern Germany. While not a primary interconnection hub, its strategic location offers a resilient alternative to the denser Amsterdam metro, ideal for disaster recovery and regional service delivery. This market is best suited for organizations prioritizing operational stability and cost-effective scalability over direct, low-latency cloud access.
Leeuwarden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, though limited direct international routes from the city. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest major on-ramp hub is Amsterdam; private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | €0.12-€0.16/kWh | Based on national averages, as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) | Minimal exposure to significant natural hazards, ensuring high operational uptime. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific government incentives are in place for data center development. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT | The standard value-added tax rate in the Netherlands, as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Leeuwarden is a secondary market focused on regional connectivity, with primary access to global networks routed through Amsterdam.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market contains 2 data centers with service from 1 provider, as of September 2025. Carrier neutrality is available, allowing for interconnection between select networks, though diversity is limited compared to major hubs.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no public cloud on-ramps located directly in Leeuwarden, as of September 2025. Businesses require private network links or wavelength services to connect to cloud provider fabrics in Amsterdam for dedicated access to major clouds like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily conducted privately or through national exchanges in the Amsterdam area. The lack of a local public IXP means traffic is often routed through larger metropolitan hubs.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, often provisioned from providers located in larger Dutch markets. Services from vendors like Leaseweb and IONOS can serve customers in Leeuwarden, providing dedicated compute capacity.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity pricing in the Leeuwarden area is estimated between €0.12–€0.16/kWh, as of September 2025, reflecting national averages. This pricing supports predictable operational expenses for compute-intensive workloads. The national grid mix consists of approximately 40% renewables, 56% fossil fuels, and 4% nuclear energy.
Power Grid Reliability: The Dutch national grid is known for its high degree of reliability and stability. Data centers in the region are typically supported by redundant power feeds and substation diversity, ensuring consistent power delivery for critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Leeuwarden serve the capital of the Friesland province, supporting local government, agribusiness, and technology sectors. Its location is strategic for organizations requiring a presence in the northern part of the country.
Regional Market Reach: Leeuwarden provides effective digital infrastructure access for the northern Netherlands and can serve as a secondary site for latency-tolerant applications reaching into parts of Northern Germany.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The Netherlands offers a stable and predictable tax environment. While there are no specific tax incentives for data centers in Leeuwarden, the country's general business climate is favorable for international companies.
Natural Disaster Risk
Leeuwarden has a low natural disaster risk profile, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 2.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. This rating indicates a very stable physical environment, minimizing the threat of weather-related or geological disruptions to data center operations.
The primary natural hazards for the region are:
- Coastal Flood: High risk score nationally (10/10), but the direct impact on Leeuwarden is mitigated by extensive national water management systems.
- River Flood: High risk (8.6/10), managed by a sophisticated network of dikes and flood control infrastructure.
- Earthquake: Low risk (1.8/10).
- Drought: Very low risk (0.5/10).