Data Centers in Leeuwarden
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Leeuwarden – Resilient Edge & Secondary Dutch Hub
Leeuwarden serves as a strategic secondary data center market in the Netherlands, ideal for organizations requiring a resilient footprint outside the congested Amsterdam region. It provides a stable, low-risk location for disaster recovery, backup, and edge computing deployments targeting the northern Netherlands. This market ensures operational continuity and low-latency performance for regional end-users.
Leeuwarden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong national connectivity; relies on Amsterdam for primary international and cloud access. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Access is available via private network extension to the Amsterdam metropolitan area. |
| Power Cost | €0.16-€0.21/kWh, as of September 2025 | Based on national averages for industrial use, with ~40% renewable energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) — as of September 2025 | Main risks are flooding, a factor mitigated by advanced national infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | No | The Netherlands does not currently offer specific tax incentives for data centers. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT — as of September 2025 | The standard Value Added Tax rate applied to goods and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The Leeuwarden market is focused, with connectivity from a handful of national and regional providers available within its 2 data centers, as of September 2025. True carrier neutrality is achieved by establishing private connections to the dense ecosystems in Amsterdam, ensuring access to a global carrier list.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Leeuwarden. All major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure, are accessible via dedicated fiber links to interconnection hubs in Amsterdam. This model allows for secure, high-performance hybrid cloud architectures.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Public peering is not a feature of the local market. Peering is handled through private interconnects or remotely via the major exchanges in Amsterdam, primarily the AMS-IX, one of the world's largest internet exchanges.
Bare Metal Bare metal server availability is good throughout the Netherlands. Providers like Leaseweb and OVHcloud offer extensive server fleets that can be deployed to support compute workloads connecting back to infrastructure in Leeuwarden.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power Expect industrial power pricing in the range of €0.16 to €0.21/kWh, as of September 2025. The country's energy mix includes approximately 40% renewables, offering a path for sustainability goals. Predictable power costs are essential for forecasting total cost of ownership for high-density deployments.
Power Grid Reliability The Dutch national power grid is known for its exceptional reliability and stability. Data centers in the region are supported by well-maintained infrastructure, providing a high level of uptime suitable for mission-critical applications.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts As the capital of the Friesland province, Leeuwarden's data centers serve regional government, agribusiness, and technology sectors. This proximity enables low-latency performance for local business operations and digital services.
Regional Market Reach Leeuwarden is an effective hub for delivering services across the northern Netherlands, including the provinces of Groningen and Drenthe. It functions as an excellent edge location for content delivery, IoT, and applications sensitive to latency.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers While the Netherlands offers a favorable corporate tax structure for international business, there are no specific tax incentives for data center development or operations. The business case for deploying in Leeuwarden relies on its operational stability and strategic location rather than government subsidies.
Natural Disaster Risk
Leeuwarden has a low overall disaster risk profile, with a rating of 2.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. The country's infrastructure is purpose-built to manage its primary environmental challenges.
The most significant natural hazard risks for the region are:
- Coastal Flood: The national risk score is 10/10, reflecting the country's geography. This is a well-understood threat managed by extensive, world-class flood control systems.
- River Flood: Scored at 8.6/10, this is another primary risk factor that is heavily mitigated by national water management infrastructure.
- Earthquake: At 1.8/10, seismic risk is considered very low.