Data Centers in Alkmaar
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Alkmaar – Resilient Dutch Edge Connectivity
Alkmaar serves as a strategic edge location within the Netherlands, offering a cost-effective and resilient alternative to the primary Amsterdam data center market. It is ideal for organizations requiring a presence in North Holland for disaster recovery, local application delivery, or to serve the broader Randstad region without the premium costs of the central hub. This market provides stable infrastructure for workloads that demand reliability and proximity to Dutch end-users.
Alkmaar: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong national fiber, but lacks diverse international carrier and cloud ecosystems found in Amsterdam. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Direct access is available via private network extension to the nearby Amsterdam hub. |
| Power Cost | €0.14 – €0.18/kWh | Power is reliable, with a significant and growing renewable energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Primary risks are related to flooding, which is managed by extensive national infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | The Netherlands does not offer specific tax incentives for data center development. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | The standard Value Added Tax rate applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market features 1 provider operating 2 data centers, as of September 2025. While smaller than Amsterdam, Alkmaar facilities provide access to key national and regional carriers, offering sufficient connectivity for most business applications.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps located within Alkmaar, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, via dedicated fiber links or private network interconnects to the rich ecosystem in Amsterdam.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not available directly within Alkmaar. Interconnection is typically handled through private peering or by connecting to major European exchanges like AMS-IX in Amsterdam.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, enabling businesses to deploy dedicated infrastructure. Providers like Leaseweb and phoenixNAP can service the region, offering customized compute and storage solutions.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates in the Alkmaar region generally range from €0.14 to €0.18 per kWh, as of September 2025. These stable energy costs provide predictable operational expenses for compute-intensive workloads. The Netherlands' energy mix includes approximately 40% renewables, 56% fossil fuels, and 4% nuclear power.
Power Grid Reliability: The Dutch power grid is one of the most reliable in Europe. Data centers in the region are supported by well-engineered, redundant power infrastructure, often with connections to multiple substations to ensure high levels of uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Alkmaar provides low-latency connectivity to businesses throughout the North Holland province and is a viable secondary site for operations based in the greater Amsterdam area. It supports local commercial and agricultural sectors effectively.
Regional Market Reach: From Alkmaar, data centers can efficiently serve the entire Randstad metropolitan area, which includes Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht. This makes it a solid choice for disaster recovery and business continuity for Dutch-focused enterprises.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The Netherlands maintains a standard and transparent tax framework without offering specific financial incentives for data center investment or operations. The corporate tax environment is straightforward, allowing for clear financial planning for businesses establishing a physical or virtual presence.
Natural Disaster Risk
The Alkmaar region has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. The country's world-class water management systems are critical in mitigating the primary natural hazards.
Key environmental risks include:
- Coastal Flood: Risk score of 10.0
- River Flood: Risk score of 8.6
- Earthquake: Risk score of 1.8
- Drought: Risk score of 0.5
Other natural hazards like tsunamis and tropical cyclones pose a negligible threat to the area.
