Data Centers in Alkmaar
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Alkmaar – Strategic Dutch Market Outside Amsterdam
Alkmaar offers a secondary data center market for organizations requiring a presence in the Netherlands but outside the saturated Amsterdam core. It provides a platform for workloads that benefit from proximity to the Dutch economic hub while seeking alternative locations for operational resilience and regional access.
Alkmaar: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, but limited direct international routes compared to Amsterdam. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest hub is Amsterdam; private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | €0.14 – €0.19/kWh | Industrial power costs are competitive but reflect national grid pricing. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Primarily exposed to flood risks, which are managed by national infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | No | The government has not established specific incentives for data center development. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national Value Added Tax rate applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Alkmaar functions as a satellite market to Amsterdam, the primary connectivity hub of the Netherlands.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a smaller market, Alkmaar has a focused carrier presence with at least two providers in local data centers as of September 2025. True carrier neutrality is available, though the ecosystem is less dense than in Amsterdam.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps located within Alkmaar. Access to hyperscale cloud providers requires connecting to facilities in the Amsterdam metro area, which hosts all major cloud regions for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure. This is typically achieved via dedicated fiber or private network interconnects.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not available directly within Alkmaar. Businesses rely on private peering or connect to the major European exchanges like AMS-IX and NL-ix located in Amsterdam to manage traffic efficiently.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, often provided by regional and national hosts that service the entire Netherlands. Providers like Leaseweb offer solutions that can be deployed in the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity prices in the Alkmaar region typically range from €0.14 to €0.19/kWh as of September 2025. These rates are aligned with the national average and influenced by European energy markets.
Power Grid Reliability: The Dutch power grid is known for its high degree of reliability and stability. Data centers in the area are supported by well-maintained infrastructure, ensuring consistent power delivery for critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Alkmaar provides strategic access to businesses in the North Holland province and serves as a viable disaster recovery or secondary site for operations based in the greater Amsterdam metropolitan area.
Regional Market Reach: The market effectively serves the northern part of the Randstad region, providing low-latency connectivity to a significant portion of the Dutch population and economy.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The Netherlands does not offer specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation. The current political climate reflects a cautious approach to new large-scale data center development, focusing instead on leveraging the existing digital infrastructure hub in Amsterdam.
Natural Disaster Risk
Based on a comprehensive risk assessment, the Alkmaar region has a low overall risk profile, with a score of 2.5 out of 10 as of September 2025. The Netherlands' primary natural hazard exposures are water-related, managed by extensive national defense systems.
Key risks include:
- Coastal Flood: The most significant national risk, reflecting the country's low-lying geography.
- River Flood: A considerable secondary risk due to the major rivers flowing through the country.
- Earthquake: A very low-risk factor.
- Drought: A minor risk.
Risks from tsunamis and tropical cyclones are negligible.
