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Data Centers in Amsterdam

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Amsterdam – Europe's Premier Connectivity Hub

Executive Summary

Amsterdam is one of the world's most critical digital gateways, built for enterprises that require superior, low-latency connectivity into continental Europe. The city's unmatched density of networks, cloud on-ramps, and data centers makes it the default choice for businesses where application performance and network uptime directly impact revenue and customer experience.

Amsterdam: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeA+One of the world's most connected cities with exceptional fiber and peering density.
Direct Cloud On-RampsOver 7 — as of September 2025AWS, Azure, Google Cloud (GCP), IBM Cloud, Oracle Cloud.
Power Cost€0.18 – €0.24/kWh, as of September 2025A stable, high-quality grid at a competitive price for a top-tier European market.
Disaster RiskLow (2.5/10), as of September 2025Primary risks are flooding, mitigated by advanced national water management systems.
Tax IncentivesNoThe government offers no specific tax incentives for data center development or operation.
Sales Tax21% VAT, as of September 2025Standard Value Added Tax rate for the Netherlands.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Amsterdam's digital infrastructure is among the best on the planet. Its history as a global trading hub has translated directly into the digital age, creating a hyper-connected and competitive environment.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality With over 85 unique network providers active in the market as of September 2025, the city offers extraordinary choice. This density ensures competitive pricing and diverse routing options, making it easy to build resilient, multi-carrier network architectures. Most of the 104 colocation facilities are carrier-neutral.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps Private, high-speed access to all major cloud platforms is readily available. As of September 2025, there are over 7 dedicated on-ramps connecting to 21 unique cloud regions. Providers with a direct presence include AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), Microsoft Azure, IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The city is home to the Amsterdam Internet Exchange (AMS-IX), one of the largest and most important IXPs in the world. Accessing AMS-IX allows for efficient and low-cost traffic exchange (peering) with hundreds of global networks, content providers, and enterprises.

Bare Metal Dedicated server solutions are widely available from a variety of providers. Companies like Hivelocity and Leaseweb offer on-demand bare metal servers, giving businesses the performance of dedicated hardware with cloud-like provisioning.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs in the Amsterdam area typically range from €0.18 – €0.24/kWh, as of September 2025. While not the cheapest in Europe, the price reflects a highly stable grid and a significant and growing mix of renewable energy sources, which account for approximately 40% of the national supply.

Power Grid Reliability The Dutch power grid is exceptionally reliable, particularly within the primary data center clusters around Amsterdam. The infrastructure is well-engineered and features significant redundancy, with facilities typically supported by multiple substations to ensure maximum uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in the Amsterdam metro are strategically located near Schiphol Airport, a major logistics hub, and key business parks. This supports finance, technology, logistics, and media industries that depend on low-latency connections.

Regional Market Reach Amsterdam is an ideal location for serving Western Europe. It offers sub-10 millisecond latency to London, Frankfurt, and Paris, and can effectively reach over 170 million people within a 30-millisecond round trip.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers The Netherlands does not offer specific tax incentives for data center construction or operations. However, the country maintains a predictable and competitive corporate tax structure that makes it a favorable location for establishing European headquarters and operations.

Natural Disaster Risk

Amsterdam has a low overall risk profile for natural disasters, with a rating of 2.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. The primary environmental hazards are related to the country's low elevation.

Key risks include:

  • Coastal Flood: The most significant national risk, though it is actively and effectively managed by one of the world's most advanced flood control systems, including dikes, dams, and barriers.
  • River Flood: A notable secondary risk, also heavily mitigated by extensive water management infrastructure.
  • Earthquake: Seismic activity is minimal and not considered a material risk for infrastructure planning.
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