Data Centers in Leiden
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Leiden – Strategic Colocation Beyond Amsterdam
Executive Summary
Leiden provides a compelling data center alternative to the congested Amsterdam market, making it an excellent choice for disaster recovery, regional workload distribution, and latency-sensitive applications serving the Randstad area. The market offers access to a stable power grid and a highly-educated workforce, ideal for organizations in life sciences, research, and public services that require reliable infrastructure without the premium costs of a primary hub.
Leiden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong connectivity, though not a primary global intersection point like nearby Amsterdam. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Access is via private extension or metro connect to the rich ecosystem in Amsterdam. |
| Power Cost | €0.18 – €0.24/kWh (est.) | Industrial power costs are competitive for Western Europe, as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) | The primary natural risks are related to flooding, mitigated by modern infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | No | The Netherlands does not currently offer specific tax incentives for data center development. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT | The standard Value Added Tax rate in the Netherlands applies, as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Leiden's connectivity is defined by its proximity to Amsterdam, one of the world's most important digital gateways. While the local market is smaller, it benefits immensely from the robust national infrastructure.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality With 2 data centers as of September 2025, Leiden offers a focused selection of network carriers. The facilities are carrier-neutral, providing access to diverse fiber paths that connect directly to the primary Amsterdam data center campuses.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Leiden as of September 2025. All major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure, are accessed via dedicated network connections to their nodes in Amsterdam. This provides secure, low-latency private access for hybrid cloud deployments.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Leiden does not host a major public Internet Exchange. Peering is primarily handled through private interconnects or by connecting to the major exchanges in Amsterdam, such as AMS-IX, one of the largest IXPs globally.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available in the region, often provisioned from nearby Amsterdam hubs. Providers like Hivelocity and Leaseweb can deliver dedicated infrastructure to serve workloads that require direct hardware access.
Power Analysis
The Netherlands features a highly reliable and increasingly green power grid, though costs reflect European market trends.
Average Cost Of Power Industrial electricity costs are estimated to range from €0.18 to €0.24/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive within Western Europe and can offer savings compared to more constrained power markets.
Power Grid Reliability The Dutch power grid is exceptionally stable and well-engineered, with significant redundancy built into the transmission system. Data centers in the Leiden area benefit from this reliability, ensuring high levels of uptime for critical applications.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Leiden is part of the densely populated and economically vital Randstad region, offering strategic access to multiple key markets.
Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Leiden are strategically located to serve the Leiden Bio Science Park, one of Europe's leading life sciences clusters. Proximity to The Hague also makes it a suitable location for government agencies and international organizations.
Regional Market Reach From Leiden, digital services can effectively reach the entire Randstad megalopolis, including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht. This encompasses a significant portion of the Dutch economy and population.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers The Netherlands provides a stable and predictable tax framework but does not offer specific tax incentives for data center investments. The primary financial advantage comes from the country's reliable business climate and strong digital economy, not from targeted tax breaks.
Natural Disaster Risk
The Netherlands has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.5 out of 10 as of September 2025. The country's infrastructure is purpose-built to manage its unique environmental challenges.
Key natural hazard scores include:
- Coastal Flood: 10/10
- River Flood: 8.6/10
- Earthquake: 1.8/10
While the flood risk scores appear high, they reflect the country's geography below sea level. The Netherlands is protected by one of the world's most advanced water management and flood protection systems, significantly mitigating the actual risk to modern, well-sited data centers. Other risks like tropical cyclones and tsunamis are negligible.