Data Centers in Leiden
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Leiden – High Performance Edge Access for the Randstad
Executive Summary
Leiden is a vital choice for firms requiring immediate proximity to the Leiden Bio Science Park and the broader Randstad region. By deploying infrastructure here, businesses gain sub-millisecond access to the Dutch digital core while avoiding the congestion associated with the Amsterdam metro.
Leiden: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong regional links with low-latency fiber to Amsterdam. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of January 2026 | Amsterdam is the nearest hub for direct cloud connectivity. |
| Power Cost | €0.16/kWh – as of January 2026 | Stable pricing supported by a diverse national energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.5/10) – as of January 2026 | National flood defenses effectively manage regional water risks. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of January 2026 | No specific digital economy or data center incentives available. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of January 2026 | Standard Dutch rate for business services and infrastructure. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Leiden functions as a dependable satellite to the Amsterdam peering ecosystem, offering reliable infrastructure for regional edge requirements.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5. As of January 2026, the market hosts between 5 and 10 carriers. Facilities are carrier-neutral, which prevents vendor lock-in and allows for specific network routing for regional deployments.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. As of January 2026, no physical on-ramps are located inside Leiden. High-capacity private extensions to Amsterdam provide rapid access to AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Most local traffic peers via the national hubs in Amsterdam. The short physical distance ensures that latency to major exchanges remains negligible for standard business applications.
Bare Metal: Bare metal services are available for organizations needing dedicated hardware. Regional deployments are frequently managed by providers such as Latitude.sh or Leaseweb as of January 2026.
Power Analysis
The Dutch power market is shifting to sustainable sources, which provides a stable foundation for long-term operational planning.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately €0.16/kWh, as of January 2026. This rate reflects a power mix of 40% renewables, 56% fossil fuels, and 4% nuclear, providing a stable foundation for predictable operational expenses.
Power Grid Reliability: The grid in this region is well-engineered and benefits from high national utility standards. Redundant configurations and multi-substation support contribute to high uptime for local facilities.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Leiden is a center for innovation, particularly in life sciences and research, creating a specific demand for local data processing.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers here are located near the Leiden Bio Science Park. This location is vital for research institutions and biotech firms handling datasets that require local processing.
Regional Market Reach: A facility in Leiden serves the entire Randstad, including The Hague and Rotterdam. This allows for reach across the most densely populated part of the Netherlands.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The Netherlands provides a stable and predictable general business climate for long-term infrastructure investment. The primary financial benefit comes from the ease of doing business and the lack of regulatory friction.
Natural Disaster Risk
Leiden maintains a Low risk profile with an overall score of 2.5/10 as of January 2026. While the aggregate risk is minimal, the low elevation requires specific facility engineering.
Risk Rubric: Low (2.5/10) as of January 2026.
Highest Natural Hazards:
- Coastal Flood (10.0): A significant regional risk given the elevation, though managed by world-leading national flood defenses as of January 2026.
- River Flood (8.6): A concern for facilities near waterways, requiring purpose-built elevated equipment rooms for continuous operation.
- Epidemic (3.1): In line with regional European averages as of January 2026.
- Earthquake (1.8): A minor risk for this geography as of January 2026.
All other natural hazards are classified as minor. Facilities in the region are constructed to manage these specific water-related environmental risks.
