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Bandung – High Altitude Resilience for West Java

Executive Summary

Bandung serves as the primary disaster recovery site for organizations anchored in Jakarta. Its significant elevation and lower operational costs make it a strategic choice for geographical redundancy while maintaining low-latency access to the 48 million residents of West Java.

Bandung: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeBKey regional node for the national fiber backbone.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 – as of September 2025Primary access via Jakarta hubs through private extensions.
Power Cost$0.07–$0.09/kWh – as of September 2025Competitive industrial rates with a growing geothermal mix.
Disaster RiskModerate (4.5/10) – as of September 2025High seismic activity requires specific structural engineering.
Tax IncentivesYesConcessions available for facilities in designated technology zones.
Sales Tax12% VAT – as of September 2025Standard value-added tax for Indonesian business services.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

The local infrastructure functions as a resilient interconnection hub for Indonesia. It provides necessary capacity for mission-critical workloads as of September 2025.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 10. The market features a blend of domestic telecommunications giants and regional fiber providers as of September 2025. This ensures competitive transit options for localized compute requirements.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. There are currently no direct on-ramps from AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud, Oracle Cloud, or IBM Cloud in this city as of September 2025. Most traffic routes to Jakarta, located roughly 150 kilometers away. Private wave extensions are the standard for reaching major cloud nodes.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is managed through regional extensions of the Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) and OpenIXP. These keep local traffic within the West Java network to maintain performance as of September 2025.

Bare Metal: Physical infrastructure is available through providers such as Latitude.sh or Hivelocity as of September 2025. These support rapid deployment for edge compute or seasonal demand spikes.

Power Analysis

Bandung utilizes the national grid but offers a unique profile due to its mountainous geography and industrial base.

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately $0.08/kWh as of September 2025. The energy mix consists of 81% fossil fuels and 19% renewables, including geothermal and hydro contributions. This price point makes the city a cost-competitive alternative for secondary compute loads.

Power Grid Reliability: The local grid is supported by the West Java transmission network. It uses redundant substations to maintain uptime for the region’s industrial and technology corridors as of September 2025.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

The city is a major educational and industrial center. it provides a deep talent pool for digital operations.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are located near major research universities and the growing technology corridor. This provides low-latency access for the city’s thriving software development and creative sectors as of September 2025.

Regional Market Reach: A facility in this location effectively serves the entire West Java province. This region has one of the highest population densities in the country and is a critical edge market as of September 2025.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Operators can access regulatory relief and exemptions in specific technology zones. These incentives lower the total cost of ownership for long-term infrastructure as of September 2025.

Natural Disaster Risk

The region carries a Moderate (4.5/10) risk profile according to international benchmarks as of September 2025. High elevation protects the city from coastal issues, but specific engineering is required for seismic events.

  • Earthquake: 8.9/10. Seismic activity is a primary concern for the region. Facilities require structural standards for seismic resilience as of September 2025.
  • River Flood: 8.4/10. Heavy seasonal rains necessitate purpose-built drainage and site elevation as of September 2025.
  • Epidemic: 7.4/10. This matches the broader national risk profile for health-related disruptions as of September 2025.
  • Drought: 3.4/10. Seasonal water scarcity can impact cooling systems that rely on evaporation as of September 2025.
  • Regional Risks: Tsunami and Coastal Flood risks are high nationally. They are considered indirect or regional due to Bandung’s inland elevation of approximately 700 meters as of September 2025.
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