Data Centers in Surakarta
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Surakarta – An Emerging Hub in Central Java
Executive Summary
Surakarta provides a strategic data center location for businesses targeting the growing digital economy in Central Java. This emerging market offers a vital alternative to Jakarta for reducing latency and improving application performance for millions of local users. Deploying infrastructure here ensures faster, more reliable access for a significant regional population.
Surakarta: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Represents a developing market with good foundational connectivity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | None direct; access via private connectivity to Jakarta hubs. |
| Power Cost | IDR 1,500.00 – 1,800.00/kWh | Competitive regional pricing, though the grid is heavily fossil-fuel dependent. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Significant seismic and flood risks require careful site selection. |
| Tax Incentives | Varies | Incentives may be available in designated special economic zones. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national rate applies to services and hardware procurement. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As of September 2025, carrier availability in Surakarta is developing. Connectivity is primarily routed through major Indonesian national providers, with options for redundant pathways back to Jakarta.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: As of September 2025, there are no direct cloud on-ramps in Surakarta, meaning there are 0 cloud regions accessible directly. Secure, private access to major cloud providers is achieved through network extensions and Points of Presence (PoPs) in Jakarta.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Surakarta. Most network interconnection occurs via private peering or through the major national Internet Exchanges located in Jakarta.
Bare Metal: Bare metal solutions are available from global providers, typically deployed in nearby regional hubs like Jakarta to serve the Surakarta market. Providers such as Hivelocity and phoenixNAP can facilitate dedicated server deployments in the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in the region range from approximately IDR 1,500.00 – IDR 1,800.00 per kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive for the region but highlights a grid dominated by fossil fuels (~81%) with a smaller contribution from renewables (~19%).
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Surakarta is adequate for commercial use. However, data centers require robust, multi-layered redundancy, including multiple utility feeds and on-site generation, to guarantee the high levels of uptime required for mission-critical applications.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Surakarta are positioned to serve the city's local commercial centers and growing digital economy. Proximity is key for supporting local manufacturing, educational institutions, and government services with low-latency infrastructure.
Regional Market Reach: Surakarta serves as an effective digital hub for the population of Central Java. Locating infrastructure here provides faster content delivery and application response times than facilities in the capital, Jakarta.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Indonesia offers specific tax incentives for data centers located within designated economic zones. These can include concessions or exemptions on certain taxes, reducing the overall operational cost for qualifying facilities.
Natural Disaster Risk
Surakarta has a Moderate (4.5/10) overall disaster risk profile, as of September 2025. The primary environmental threats stem from high seismic activity and potential for flooding, making facility resilience and site selection critical.
Key risks include:
- Earthquake: High (8.9/10)
- River Flood: High (8.4/10)
- Drought: Moderate (3.4/10)
- Tropical Cyclone: Low (1.5/10)
