Data Centers in Surakarta
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Surakarta – Central Java's Emerging Digital Hub
Executive Summary
Surakarta is an emerging data center market in Indonesia, ideal for organizations requiring low-latency access to Central Java's population and industrial centers. Deploying here provides a strategic alternative to the more congested Jakarta market, offering potential cost advantages and improved disaster recovery capabilities.
Surakarta: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Represents a developing market with good foundational connectivity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Connectivity to major cloud providers is available via the Jakarta region. |
| Power Cost | $0.10 – $0.14/kWh | Competitive regional pricing supports scalable deployments. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.5/10) | Dominated by seismic and flood risks; requires careful site selection. |
| Tax Incentives | Varies | Incentives may be available in designated economic zones for specific projects. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national rate applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As an emerging market, Surakarta provides access to over 10 local and national carriers, as of September 2025. While not as dense as Jakarta, multiple providers offer services from carrier-neutral facilities, ensuring competitive connectivity options.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: As of September 2025, there are no direct cloud on-ramps within Surakarta. Secure, private connections to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, are established through network extensions to the primary hub in Jakarta.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Surakarta itself. Most network traffic is exchanged privately or routed through the Indonesia Internet Exchange (IIX) in Jakarta to achieve low-latency domestic connectivity.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, typically through providers serving the broader Indonesian market. Service providers like Hivelocity and Leaseweb can deliver dedicated compute infrastructure to the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in the Surakarta region are estimated to be between $0.10 and $0.14/kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing is competitive within Southeast Asia, making large-scale deployments financially viable. The national energy mix is approximately 81% fossil fuels and 19% renewables.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting Surakarta is stable for commercial use, though modern data centers require robust UPS systems and on-site generation. Facilities in the area are engineered with N+1 or greater redundancy to ensure uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Surakarta are well-positioned to serve the city's manufacturing, textile, and educational sectors. This location also supports the growing digital economy of the entire Central Java province.
Regional Market Reach: Surakarta provides effective, low-latency connectivity to the millions of consumers and businesses across Central Java and the neighboring Yogyakarta Special Region. It serves as an excellent secondary site for national disaster recovery plans.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Indonesia offers specific tax incentives, including potential relief and concessions, for data center investments located in designated Special Economic Zones (SEZs). These programs are designed to attract technology investment and can significantly reduce the tax burden for qualifying projects.
Natural Disaster Risk
Surakarta has a Moderate (4.5/10) overall disaster risk profile, as of September 2025. Data center site selection and construction must account for specific regional hazards to ensure operational resilience.
The primary natural hazards requiring mitigation are:
- Earthquake: 8.9/10
- River Flood: 8.4/10
While the national profile includes other risks like tsunamis, these are not a direct threat to this inland location.
