Data Centers in Pekanbaru
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Pekanbaru – Resilient Edge Access for Central Sumatra
Executive Summary
Pekanbaru serves as a vital secondary hub for organizations needing low-latency access to the central Sumatran population. It provides a strategic bridge for digital services, ensuring high availability and uptime without the delay of routing every packet through Jakarta.
Pekanbaru: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable regional access via local exchange points. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Primary cloud access is reached via Jakarta. |
| Power Cost | $0.07–$0.11/kWh | Rates reflect Indonesian industrial pricing as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.5/10) | Based on composite hazard scores as of September 2025. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Specific relief for data centers in designated zones. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT | Standard Indonesian rate as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Pekanbaru functions as a regional nexus, offering high-availability services for specialized workloads. While it is not a massive carrier hotel environment, it provides the necessary density for central Sumatran reach as of September 2025.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5 as of September 2025. The market is defined by a specific set of local and national providers that maintain neutral access for regional enterprise requirements.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. There are no direct physical on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud, Oracle Cloud, or IBM Cloud within the city. Traffic is typically routed to Jakarta through private network interconnects or high-capacity waves.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The IIX-RI Pekanbaru exchange provides critical local peering. This keeps Sumatran traffic within the region to improve speeds and lower transit costs.
Bare Metal: High-performance compute is available through providers such as Latitude.sh, allowing for rapid deployment of physical hardware without long-term facility management.
Power Analysis
The power landscape in Pekanbaru is consistent with Indonesian industrial standards, providing a stable foundation for small to mid-sized deployments as of September 2025.
Average Cost Of Power: The cost is estimated between $0.07–$0.11/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing remains competitive within Southeast Asia, supporting a lower total cost of ownership for regional edge sites.
Power Grid Reliability: The grid in major industrial and commercial corridors is supported by multi-substation architecture. While the national energy mix is approximately 81% fossil fuels, the existing infrastructure is reliable for the current density of the market.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Pekanbaru is the administrative and economic engine of the Riau province, serving as a primary transit point for regional commerce.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are located to serve the government, agribusiness, and petroleum sectors that dominate the central Sumatran economy. Proximity to these hubs ensures minimal delay for mission-critical applications.
Regional Market Reach: This location is the primary digital gateway for the Riau province and the broader central Sumatran geography, reaching a population that is increasingly mobile-first.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Operators benefit from specific concessions and exemptions for data centers functioning in designated zones. These financial incentives reduce the burden of capital-heavy projects and simplify long-term fiscal planning.
Natural Disaster Risk
Pekanbaru carries a Moderate (4.5/10) risk profile as of September 2025. While the city is inland, it faces environmental factors that require hardened facility engineering.
- Earthquake: 8.9/10 – High regional seismic activity requires strict adherence to structural safety standards.
- River Flood: 8.4/10 – Proximity to the Siak River system makes flood mitigation a primary site selection criteria.
- Epidemic: 7.4/10 – High vulnerability score reflecting regional healthcare infrastructure capacity.
- Drought: 3.4/10 – A secondary concern that can impact cooling efficiency.
Tsunami and Coastal Flood risks are considered indirect or regional for the wider Riau area and do not materially impact the metropolitan area as of September 2025.
