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Data Centers in Bordeaux

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Bordeaux – Strategic Hub for Atlantic Connectivity

Executive Summary

Bordeaux is a strategic colocation market for businesses targeting southwestern France and the Iberian Peninsula. Its position as a landing point for major subsea cables provides a low-latency gateway between North America and Europe. This makes it a strong choice for content delivery, cloud services, and disaster recovery, avoiding the congestion of primary European hubs.

Bordeaux: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeBA solid secondary market with good regional and transatlantic fiber connectivity.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 — as of September 2025Access via Paris. Private network extensions are available for direct connections.
Power Cost€0.18 – €0.24 / kWh (est.)Primarily nuclear-generated, offering stable and relatively predictable long-term pricing.
Disaster RiskLow (2.7/10), as of September 2025Low overall risk profile. Primary concerns are river and coastal flooding.
Tax IncentivesYesFinancing programs like EIB loans have supported specific data center projects.
Sales Tax20% VAT, as of September 2025Standard French Value Added Tax rate applies to services and equipment.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market includes a focused group of over 4 national and regional carriers, with 6 data centers available as of September 2025. While not as dense as Paris, the ecosystem provides sufficient options for redundancy and carrier-neutral interconnection.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: As of September 2025, there are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Bordeaux's data centers. Connections to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure are typically routed through network hubs in Paris. Private network interconnects (PNI) and dedicated wavelengths can be provisioned for secure, low-latency access.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The primary exchange is Bordeaux IX (BDIX), which facilitates local traffic peering and improves network performance for regional end-users.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the Bordeaux market. Providers like OVHcloud offer dedicated server solutions for compute-intensive workloads.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: The average cost for industrial power in the region is estimated at €0.18 – €0.24 / kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing, supported by France's stable nuclear-heavy grid, offers better cost predictability than markets reliant on fossil fuels.

Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Bordeaux is well-engineered and reliable, drawing from France's national grid, which is approximately 68% nuclear-powered. Data centers in the area typically have access to redundant power feeds and multi-substation support to ensure high levels of uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Bordeaux serve the city's key economic sectors, including the aerospace and defense industry, university research centers, and a growing digital media cluster. Low-latency access is critical for these data-intensive operations.

Regional Market Reach: Bordeaux provides effective coverage for the entire Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. Its strategic location also makes it an ideal hub for serving markets in northern Spain and Portugal, offering a lower-latency alternative to Paris.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While France does not offer broad national tax incentives for data centers, specific projects have benefited from strategic financing. This includes European Investment Bank (EIB) loans designed to foster digital infrastructure development, which can lower the capital costs for large-scale deployments.

Natural Disaster Risk

Bordeaux has a Low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM score of 2.7 out of 10, as of September 2025. The primary environmental threats are related to water. Key risks include River Flood (7.5/10) and Coastal Flood (7.4/10), reflecting the city's position on the Garonne estuary near the Atlantic. Other monitored risks are Earthquake (2.8/10) and Tsunami (2.5/10), though these are considered significantly less probable.

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