Data Centers in West Virginia
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Explore Markets in West Virginia
West Virginia – Cost-Effective Appalachian Hub
Executive Summary
West Virginia is an emerging market designed for organizations prioritizing low operational costs and significant tax advantages. Its strategic location offers a compelling disaster recovery option for primary data centers on the U.S. East Coast, ensuring business continuity without the premium price tag of major metropolitan hubs.
West Virginia: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A secondary market with foundational connectivity, ideal for specific workloads. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Access is via private network extension to Ashburn, VA. |
| Power Cost | $0.07 - $0.09/kWh (est.) | Industrial power costs are competitive, supported by a coal-heavy generation mix. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (NRI Score: 30.93) | Overall risk is moderate, with no single catastrophic threat dominating the profile. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Multiple data center-specific tax exemptions are available for qualifying projects. |
| Sales Tax | 6.00% (State Rate) — as of September 2025 | This base rate can be offset by specific data center incentives. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
West Virginia's connectivity ecosystem is developing, serving specific enterprise and regional needs rather than acting as a major interconnection hub.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The state has a focused carrier presence, with access to over 2 national and regional providers across 3 data centers, as of September 2025. This provides sufficient diversity for disaster recovery and regional applications.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no public cloud on-ramps located directly within West Virginia. Businesses connect to all major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure, via private network extensions to the primary North American interconnection hub in Ashburn, Virginia.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Public peering is not a feature of this market. Interconnection is handled through private peering arrangements within local facilities or routed through major exchange points in nearby states.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available through local colocation providers, often as part of a managed service package. These solutions are well-suited for businesses that require dedicated physical hardware without the capital expense.
Power Analysis
Power in West Virginia is both affordable and reliable, supported by a long history of energy production.
Average Cost Of Power Industrial electricity rates are estimated between $0.07 and $0.09 per kWh, as of September 2025. These competitive prices, driven by an energy mix dominated by coal, can significantly reduce data center operating expenses.
Power Grid Reliability The power grid is engineered to support industrial operations and offers stable service. Data centers are typically located in areas with access to redundant power feeds to ensure high levels of uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
The state offers a favorable business environment, anchored by aggressive tax incentives and strategic proximity to major East Coast markets.
Proximity To Key Business Districts West Virginia's data centers provide a valuable secondary location for businesses in the Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and Pittsburgh metropolitan areas. It offers geographic separation for disaster recovery while remaining within a manageable distance.
Regional Market Reach From West Virginia, organizations can effectively serve the Appalachian region and establish a resilient backup site for primary operations in key markets from Ohio to Virginia.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers West Virginia provides significant, data center-specific tax incentives. These programs include broad sales and use tax exemptions on equipment purchases as well as property tax abatements, which dramatically lower the total cost of ownership for qualifying facilities.
Natural Disaster Risk
West Virginia has a moderate natural disaster risk profile, with a FEMA National Risk Index score of 30.93 out of 100, as of September 2025. The state is not exposed to major coastal threats like hurricanes or earthquakes, making it a stable location for resilient infrastructure.
Key risks are primarily weather-related and include:
- Riverine Flooding
- Winter Weather
- Strong Wind
- Landslide
- Lightning
