Data Centers in United States

United States – The World's Premier Data Center Market

The United States is the largest and most mature data center market globally, offering unparalleled connectivity, massive scalability, and access to every major cloud and network provider. For any organization targeting North American or global audiences, a presence here is essential for minimizing latency and maximizing reach. This market provides the foundational infrastructure for high-stakes applications that demand flawless uptime and performance.

United States: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

The U.S. boasts the most diverse and dense connectivity landscape on the planet. Its carrier-neutral facilities provide access to a vast ecosystem of networks, ensuring optimal routing and resilience for any workload.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: With over 166 unique network providers present, as of September 2025, the U.S. market offers unmatched choice. Major data center hubs in Northern Virginia, Dallas, Silicon Valley, Chicago, and New York provide access to hundreds of carriers in single locations.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 111 dedicated cloud on-ramps are available, as of September 2025, offering direct, low-latency connections to 54 global cloud regions. Major public clouds with a significant presence include AWS, Alibaba Cloud, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud (GCP), IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Major IXPs like the Equinix IX, DE-CIX, and CoreSite Any2 Exchange are critical to the internet's fabric in North America. These exchanges facilitate massive volumes of traffic peering, reducing latency and transit costs for businesses.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability is widespread across the country. Providers such as Hivelocity and phoenixNAP offer dedicated server solutions in key markets, providing the raw performance needed for gaming, AI, and other intensive applications.

Power Analysis

Power infrastructure in the United States is reliable and capable of supporting massive hyperscale and enterprise deployments, although costs and grid composition vary significantly by region.

Average Cost Of Power: The national average for industrial electricity is approximately $0.07/kWh, as of Q2 2025. This competitive rate helps control operating expenses for power-intensive infrastructure. The grid mix consists of roughly 60% fossil fuels (primarily natural gas), 19% nuclear, and 22% renewables.

Power Grid Reliability: The North American power grid is highly developed, particularly in major data center corridors like Ashburn, Virginia, and Santa Clara, California. These areas feature well-engineered, redundant power feeds from multiple substations, ensuring high levels of uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Deploying infrastructure in the U.S. provides direct access to the world's largest economy and a mature, tech-forward business environment.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are strategically located near every major financial, technology, and commercial hub, from Wall Street in New York and Silicon Valley in California to the energy corridor in Houston. This proximity is critical for latency-sensitive industries like financial services, ad-tech, and media.

Regional Market Reach: A U.S. footprint allows businesses to effectively serve a consumer and business market of over 330 million people. Strategically placed deployments across the East Coast, Central, and West Coast regions can provide low-latency coverage to the entire continent.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Numerous states offer compelling tax incentives specifically for data center operators and tenants. These programs often provide exemptions from sales and use taxes on equipment, software, and electricity purchases, significantly lowering both capital and operational costs.

Natural Disaster Risk

The United States has a Moderate overall disaster risk profile, with a composite score of 3.2 out of 10, as of September 2025. The country's vast size means risk exposure is highly regional, but its institutional capacity to manage and recover from events is among the best in the world.

Key natural hazards vary by location but nationally include:

• Coastal Flood (8.4/10)
• Earthquake (7.7/10)
• Tropical Cyclone (7.7/10)
• River Flood (7.5/10)
• Tsunami (7.2/10)
• Drought (4.2/10)

Careful site selection is critical. Core data center markets like Dallas and Chicago have a lower risk of seismic or hurricane activity compared to coastal hubs in California or Florida.