Data Centers in Mumbai

Mumbai – India's Premier Connectivity Hub

Mumbai is the primary entry point for businesses deploying digital infrastructure in India. With the nation's highest density of subsea cable landings and carrier-neutral data centers, the market provides unmatched, low-latency access to South Asia's vast and growing digital economy. This makes Mumbai the critical location for any company serving Indian customers, ensuring optimal performance and reach.

Mumbai: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Mumbai's connectivity is its defining feature, making it the most important interconnection hub in India. The city is the landing point for the majority of subsea cables connecting the country to Europe, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market features over 25 unique network providers, as of September 2025. A healthy ecosystem of carrier-neutral facilities ensures competitive pricing and diverse routing options for high uptime.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Mumbai provides direct, private access to major cloud providers. There are over 4 dedicated on-ramps enabling private connections to 5 cloud regions, as of September 2025. Available providers include AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The city is home to India's most important IXPs, including DE-CIX Mumbai, Extreme IX, and NIXI. These exchanges allow networks to peer directly, reducing latency and transit costs for delivering content to Indian end-users.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are readily available from multiple providers for workloads requiring dedicated, high-performance compute. Providers like Hivelocity and phoenixNAP offer deployments in the Mumbai market.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in the Mumbai region are approximately $0.07/kWh, as of 2019. This competitive rate helps manage the high operational expenses associated with dense compute and storage deployments.

Power Grid Reliability: While the broader regional grid can face challenges, data center corridors in Mumbai are served by well-engineered power infrastructure. Premier colocation facilities offer multi-substation support, N+N UPS redundancy, and extensive on-site fuel storage to guarantee uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Mumbai are strategically located to serve the city's major commercial hubs, including the Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) and the financial district. This proximity provides the low-latency connectivity essential for financial services, media companies, and corporate enterprises.

Regional Market Reach: As India's commercial capital, Mumbai provides a strategic base to reach hundreds of millions of consumers and businesses across the country. Its network density makes it the ideal location for content delivery, cloud services, and application hosting for the entire South Asia region.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While India does not offer specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation, its Goods and Services Tax (GST) system creates a predictable and uniform tax structure. This simplifies financial planning for foreign companies investing in Indian digital infrastructure.

Natural Disaster Risk

Mumbai has a High disaster risk profile, with an overall INFORM risk score of 5.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. This rating is influenced by the city's coastal location, high population density, and exposure to specific environmental threats.

Key natural hazards include:

• River Flood: Score of 9.2
• Earthquake: Score of 8.3
• Tsunami: Score of 7.8
• Coastal Flood: Score of 7.8
• Tropical Cyclone: Score of 7.7

Data center operators mitigate these risks through careful site selection away from flood zones, adherence to seismic building codes, and comprehensive disaster recovery planning.