Data Centers in Patna
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Patna – Emerging Digital Hub for Eastern India
Patna is an emerging data center market positioned to serve the growing digital economy of Eastern India. For businesses requiring low-latency access to this significant population center, Patna provides a foundational infrastructure footprint, avoiding the higher costs and saturation of primary markets like Mumbai. This market is ideal for content delivery, disaster recovery, and commercial operations targeting the region.
Patna: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid national connectivity, though international routes are limited and indirect. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest major cloud hubs are in Mumbai and Kolkata. |
| Power Cost | $0.07/kWh, as of 2019 | Favorable power costs support compute-intensive operations. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.5/10), as of September 2025 | Significant exposure to river flooding and seismic activity. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center tax incentives are currently offered. |
| Sales Tax | 18% GST, as of September 2025 | Standard Goods and Services Tax applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As an emerging market, Patna has a developing carrier ecosystem. The primary data center offers access to a focused group of national and regional telecom providers, as of September 2025. Carrier neutrality is available, allowing for interconnection flexibility.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct, dedicated cloud on-ramps within Patna, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via the primary hubs in Mumbai or Kolkata, typically using private network extensions or IP transit.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Patna. Most network traffic is exchanged through private peering arrangements within colocation facilities or routed through major national exchanges in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Kolkata.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, primarily through national providers. These services offer dedicated compute capacity for performance-sensitive applications.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in the region are approximately $0.07/kWh, as of 2019. This competitive pricing makes the market attractive for deployments that require significant power density. The national energy mix is dominated by fossil fuels (around 75%), with a growing share from renewables (about 23%).
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting Patna's commercial zones is adequate for business needs. Data centers in the market are built with redundant power systems, including multiple substation feeds, UPS systems, and on-site generators, to ensure high levels of uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Patna are situated to serve the city's administrative and commercial centers. This location provides low-latency connectivity for government, education, and local enterprise sectors that are digitizing their operations.
Regional Market Reach: Patna is a strategic hub for reaching India's vast eastern and northeastern regions. Deploying infrastructure here allows companies to effectively serve hundreds of millions of users in states like Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Uttar Pradesh with improved performance.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: India does not currently offer widespread, specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation on a national level. The primary financial advantage comes from competitive operational costs, such as power and real estate, rather than direct tax breaks.
Natural Disaster Risk
Patna's overall disaster risk profile is High, with an INFORM Risk score of 5.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. The analysis indicates significant vulnerability to specific natural hazards, requiring careful facility selection and business continuity planning.
Key natural risks include:
- River Flood: Extremely high risk (9.2/10) due to proximity to the Ganges river.
- Earthquake: High risk (8.3/10) as the region is in a seismically active zone.
- Tsunami & Coastal Flood: High national risk scores (7.8/10), though the direct impact is minimal for this inland city.
- Tropical Cyclone: High risk (7.7/10), primarily from residual effects of storms moving inland.
- Drought: Moderate risk (6.4/10).
