Data Centers in Patna
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Patna – Digital Gateway to Eastern India
Executive Summary
Patna serves as the primary digital anchor for businesses targeting the massive consumer base across Bihar and Eastern India. It is a critical location for localized hosting to slash latency for millions of regional users, providing a reliable edge presence in a high-growth emerging economy.
Patna: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable regional link with growing national transit capacity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Kolkata is the nearest major hyperscale access hub. |
| Power Cost | $0.07/kWh – as of December 2019 | Competitive pricing supported by a fossil-heavy energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.5/10) – as of December 2025 | River flood and seismic risks require resilient engineering. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of December 2025 | No active localized sector incentives currently exist. |
| Sales Tax | 18% GST – as of December 2025 | Standard national goods and services tax rate applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: around 1–3, as of December 2025. While the market is developing, major national providers maintain a presence to serve the regional population through localized points of presence.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: 0, as of September 2025, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. Access to major hyperscale platforms like AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure is achieved through private transport or software-defined networking to the nearest hub city, Kolkata.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily handled via private connections or through major national exchanges in Kolkata and Delhi to ensure efficient traffic routing for regional users.
Bare Metal: Dedicated hardware options are available through global providers such as Hivelocity or local managed service partners to support high-performance regional workloads.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately $0.07/kWh, as of December 2019. This competitive rate supports efficient long-term operational costs for infrastructure serving the Eastern Indian market.
Power Grid Reliability: The regional grid has seen significant improvements, featuring more stable supply and redundant substation support for major commercial corridors.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center facilities are positioned near commercial centers like Bailey Road, ensuring low-latency connectivity for government services and regional financial institutions.
Regional Market Reach: Patna acts as the primary digital service point for the Bihar region, offering a massive audience for content delivery and mobile-first services.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The market operates under the standard national GST framework, providing a predictable fiscal environment for infrastructure procurement. Current regulations do not provide specific localized financial subsidies for the data center sector, though the overall low cost of land and labor provides a secondary benefit.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall risk for Patna is High (5.5/10), as of December 2025. Facility operators must account for specific environmental hazards common to the Gangetic plains.
- River Flood (9.2): High risk due to the city proximity to major river systems.
- Earthquake (8.3): High seismic activity in the region necessitates resilient structural engineering.
- Tropical Cyclone (7.7): High risk for regional weather patterns impacting utility stability.
- Drought (6.4): Moderate risk influencing long-term water cooling strategies.
Other risks, such as coastal hazards, are considered indirect regional risks for this inland location. All hazards are dated as of December 2025.
