Data Centers in Patna
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Patna – Gateway to Eastern India’s Digital Economy
Executive Summary
Patna serves as the primary digital anchor for Bihar, providing a critical edge for businesses targeting one of the world’s most populous regions. It offers localized infrastructure that minimizes latency for millions of users while serving as a strategic hub for regional network growth. This location is vital for capturing market share in a high-demand, mobile-first economy.
Patna: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable regional link with growing national capacity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Kolkata serves as the nearest major access hub. |
| Power Cost | $0.07/kWh – as of September 2025 | Competitive pricing for large scale operations. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.5/10) – as of September 2025 | River flood and seismic activity require resilience. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | Standard national framework with no local subsidies. |
| Sales Tax | 18% GST – as of September 2025 | Standard Indian Goods and Services Tax applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: 1–5 providers, as of September 2025. Major national operators maintain a presence here to support regional traffic and consumer growth through localized points of presence.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: 0, as of September 2025, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. Direct hyperscale access is typically managed via private transport or software-defined networking to the nearest hub city, Kolkata.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is largely handled through private connections or via major national exchanges in Kolkata and Delhi to ensure efficient traffic flow for regional users.
Bare Metal: Dedicated hardware options are available through global providers such as Hivelocity or local managed service partners to support specific regional workloads.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately $0.07/kWh, as of September 2025. This rate allows for manageable long-term operational costs for infrastructure serving the Eastern Indian population.
Power Grid Reliability: The regional grid has seen steady improvements, offering more stable supply and redundant substation support for major commercial and data center corridors.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Facilities are situated near commercial corridors like Bailey Road. This proximity ensures low-latency connectivity for regional government services and financial institutions operating in the state capital.
Regional Market Reach: Patna acts as the primary digital access point for the state of Bihar. It provides direct access to a massive mobile-first consumer audience and a growing digital economy.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The market utilizes the national GST framework, ensuring a predictable fiscal environment for infrastructure development. Patna currently offers no specialized local financial subsidies or sector-specific incentives for the data center industry.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall risk for Patna is High (5.5/10), as of September 2025. Infrastructure operators must account for specific environmental hazards common to the Gangetic plains.
- River Flood (9.2): High risk due to the city proximity to major river systems.
- Earthquake (8.3): High seismic activity in the region requires resilient structural engineering and earthquake-resistant designs.
- Tropical Cyclone (7.7): High risk for regional weather patterns that can impact utility stability and local logistics.
- Drought (6.4): Moderate risk influencing long-term water management and cooling strategies for large-scale facilities.
Other risks, such as coastal hazards, are considered indirect regional risks for this inland location and do not materially impact local facility site selection. All figures are as of September 2025.
