Data Centers in Patna
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Patna – Emerging Digital Hub for Eastern India
Patna is an emerging data center market positioned to serve the digital infrastructure needs of Eastern India. For businesses targeting this rapidly growing region, Patna offers a strategic location to reduce latency and improve application performance for millions of end-users, bypassing traditional reliance on core hubs like Mumbai or Chennai.
Patna: At A Glance
Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
---|---|---|
Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good national connectivity, with developing international links. |
Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in Mumbai or Chennai; private connectivity options are available. |
Power Cost | ≈$0.07/kWh – as of 2019 | Competitive industrial rates support cost-effective data center operations. |
Disaster Risk | High (5.5/10) – as of September 2025 | Dominated by significant flood and earthquake risk; requires robust infrastructure. |
Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | No specific state-level data center tax incentives are currently offered. |
Sales Tax | 18% GST – as of September 2025 | The national Goods and Services Tax applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Patna's connectivity landscape is developing, providing essential infrastructure for regional digital services.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As of September 2025, the market is served by at least 1 carrier. Carrier-neutral facilities provide access to major national telecom operators, enabling resilient network design.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Patna, as of September 2025. Businesses require private or network-based connections to major cloud provider hubs like Mumbai and Chennai to establish dedicated access to hyperscale clouds.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Local peering is limited, with most traffic exchanged through private connections or routed via major national IXPs in larger metro areas. This reinforces the need for strong backbone carrier connections.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the broader Indian market, often deployed in core data center hubs. Providers like Hivelocity offer solutions that can be connected to regional deployments in Patna.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity pricing is competitive, at approximately $0.07/kWh, as of 2019. This favorable power cost structure is a key advantage for running compute-intensive operations in the region.
Power Grid Reliability: The power infrastructure in key commercial zones is adequate, though like much of the country, it relies heavily on a fossil-fuel-based grid. Data centers in the region require robust backup systems, including UPS and diesel generators, to ensure continuous uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Patna are situated to serve the city's administrative, educational, and growing commercial sectors. Proximity to these areas is crucial for government and enterprise clients requiring low-latency connectivity.
Regional Market Reach: Patna serves as a digital gateway to Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, a vast and underserved population. Deploying infrastructure here connects businesses to one of India's most populous regions.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: India does not currently offer national tax incentives specifically for data center construction or operation. The primary financial advantage comes from operational savings through competitive power and labor costs rather than direct tax breaks.
Natural Disaster Risk
Patna has a high-risk profile for natural disasters, with an INFORM Risk score of 5.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. This score reflects significant environmental hazards combined with institutional and infrastructure vulnerabilities.
Key natural risks for digital infrastructure include:
- River Flood: Score of 9.2, representing a very high and primary risk.
- Earthquake: Score of 8.3, indicating significant seismic activity in the region.
- Tropical Cyclone: Score of 7.7.
- Drought: Score of 6.4.