Data Centers in Patna
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Patna – Strategic Access for Eastern India
Patna is an emerging data center market positioned to serve the significant population and growing digital economy of Eastern India. For businesses targeting this region, establishing a presence here is key to reducing latency and improving application performance. Deploying infrastructure in Patna provides a crucial local interconnect point, avoiding the need to backhaul traffic to primary hubs like Mumbai or Delhi.
Patna: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A developing regional hub with good national connectivity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in Kolkata or Delhi; access via private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | $0.07/kWh, as of 2019 | Globally competitive pricing supports scalable, high-density deployments. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.5/10), as of September 2025 | Driven primarily by high flood and seismic risk; requires careful site selection. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific state-level tax incentives for data centers have been established. |
| Sales Tax | 18% (GST), as of September 2025 | The national Goods and Services Tax applies to colocation and network services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Patna's connectivity ecosystem is developing, providing essential infrastructure for reaching end-users across Bihar and neighboring states.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market provides access to major national and regional carriers, as of September 2025. While the ecosystem is still growing, carrier-neutral facilities offer foundational options for building resilient, multi-homed network architectures.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Patna, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud providers in major hubs like Kolkata or Delhi through dedicated network services, including private line and wavelength options from national carriers.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The presence of the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) in Patna helps localize internet traffic. This reduces latency for local users by enabling direct peering between service providers within the market.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are generally available from local and national providers operating within the region's colocation facilities. These solutions are well-suited for workloads requiring dedicated physical hardware for performance or security reasons.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs are approximately $0.07/kWh, as of 2019, making Patna a financially attractive location for compute-intensive operations. The grid is primarily supplied by fossil fuels (~75%), with a growing share from renewables.
Power Grid Reliability Like many developing markets, the regional power grid can experience fluctuations. Data centers in Patna are engineered with significant redundancy, including multi-megawatt UPS systems and on-site diesel generator farms, to ensure consistent uptime and meet service level agreements.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Patna are situated to serve the city's primary government, educational, and commercial sectors. This proximity provides low-latency connectivity essential for public services, financial transactions, and local enterprise applications.
Regional Market Reach Patna is the strategic digital gateway to Bihar, one of India's most populous states. It also effectively serves adjacent markets, including Jharkhand and parts of Uttar Pradesh, reaching a massive regional audience with improved performance.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers No specific state-level tax incentives are currently targeted at data center construction or operation. Businesses can, however, benefit from broader national economic programs designed to encourage technology investment and infrastructure development across the country.
Natural Disaster Risk
Patna is in a region with a high natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 5.5 out of 10, as of September 2025. Site selection and infrastructure design must account for several specific environmental threats.
The primary natural hazards impacting the area are:
- River Flood: A very high risk (9.2/10) due to proximity to the Ganges river system.
- Earthquake: A significant seismic risk (8.3/10).
- Tropical Cyclone: The region can be affected by cyclone activity (7.7/10).
- Drought: A moderate risk (6.4/10) that can impact water resources.
Facility operators mitigate these risks through elevated construction, stringent seismic building standards, and secured supply chains for fuel and water.
