Data Centers in Puerto San José
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Puerto San José – Central America’s Vital Subsea Interconnect
Executive Summary
Puerto San José serves as the primary subsea landing point for Guatemala, functioning as the backbone for high-capacity international transit. This location is essential for operators requiring low-latency access between North and South American markets. By anchoring the region’s fiber infrastructure, it provides a stable gateway for data flowing across the Northern Triangle.
Puerto San José: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Essential landing site for international fiber. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are Mexico City or Miami. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Competitive rates with high renewable generation. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of December 2025 | Notable seismic and coastal hazard exposure. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | Trade financing incentives are currently unavailable. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national value-added tax rate. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: 1–5 carriers as of September 2025. This market specializes in international landing facilities where major regional operators manage high-capacity transit for the Central American region.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. Enterprises reach AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure through private transport or wavelength services to major hubs in Mexico City or Miami.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is centrally managed via IXP.gt in Guatemala City. In Puerto San José, most interconnection occurs through private network interfaces within cable landing stations to facilitate international transit as of September 2025.
Bare Metal: Resilient bare metal services are available through regional infrastructure providers or global platforms like Latitude.sh as of September 2025.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is priced at US$0.09/kWh as of December 2024. These rates support large-scale infrastructure, benefiting from a national generation mix of approximately 70% renewables and 30% fossil fuels.
Power Grid Reliability: Local infrastructure supports intensive industrial and maritime operations with well-engineered connections. Facilities use redundant feeds to maintain continuous uptime for critical subsea terminal equipment and international communications as of September 2025.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Puerto San José is the physical gateway for data flowing to Guatemala City, the nation’s primary economic and financial hub. It provides the essential backbone for high-speed services in the capital.
Regional Market Reach: This location serves as a critical transit point for the Northern Triangle. It facilitates data movement between North and South America, serving millions of users across Central America as of September 2025.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The business environment is stable with a standard 12% VAT as of September 2025. While specific data center incentives are absent, the strategic maritime position offers a unique competitive advantage for international transit providers.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall natural disaster risk for Puerto San José is High (5.3/10) as of December 2025. This coastal location faces specific environmental challenges that infrastructure is purpose-built to manage.
- Earthquake: 9.5 (Extreme)
- Tsunami: 6.8 (High)
- Epidemic: 5.5 (Moderate)
- River Flood: 4.2 (Moderate)
- Coastal Flood: 3.7 (Moderate)
Other risks, including tropical cyclones and droughts, are considered minor for physical security. Facilities in this region are engineered to withstand significant seismic events and coastal environmental factors as of December 2025.
