Data Centers in Puerto San José
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Puerto San José, Guatemala – Pacific Gateway for Digital Infrastructure
Executive Summary
Puerto San José is a strategic market for companies needing a digital infrastructure foothold on the Pacific coast of Central America. For businesses in logistics, telecommunications, and content delivery, deploying in this location reduces latency to serve Guatemalan users effectively. This coastal presence is crucial for leveraging subsea cable landings and ensuring reliable application performance across the region.
Puerto San José, Guatemala: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Foundational infrastructure is in place, suitable for regional operations. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Connect via private network extension to Guatemala City or major US hubs. |
| Power Cost | $0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Highly competitive pricing with a significant renewable energy mix (~70%). |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of September 2025 | Dominated by very high seismic risk and significant tsunami exposure. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center incentives are currently offered by the government. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | A standard Value Added Tax applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Digital infrastructure in Puerto San José is centered on its strategic coastal location, though the broader ecosystem is still developing.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality Carrier options are emerging, with at least one major provider offering services as of September 2025. The market is in an early stage, with most connectivity options concentrated in the capital, Guatemala City.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Puerto San José as of September 2025. Secure, low-latency connections to major cloud providers are achieved through private network links to carrier PoPs in Guatemala City or international hubs like Miami.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Guatemala's primary peering point is the Guatemala Internet Exchange (IXP.GT) located in Guatemala City. Traffic from Puerto San José is typically backhauled to the capital for efficient local and regional interconnection.
Bare Metal Bare metal server availability is obtainable through global providers that service emerging markets. Options from providers like Leaseweb or OVHcloud can often be deployed to serve the Guatemalan market.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs are approximately $0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This competitive rate helps manage operational expenses for high-density deployments. Guatemala's grid benefits from a high proportion of renewable energy, with roughly 70% generated from sources like hydropower.
Power Grid Reliability While the national grid serves the region, modern data centers in the area require robust on-site power redundancy. Facilities are engineered with UPS systems and backup generators (N+1 or greater) to guarantee uptime and mitigate potential grid fluctuations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts As Guatemala's primary Pacific port, data centers in Puerto San José are positioned to serve the logistics, shipping, and international trade sectors. The location provides a direct connectivity route for the capital, Guatemala City, and the country's main economic corridor.
Regional Market Reach From Puerto San José, digital services can effectively reach the entire population of Guatemala. The location also serves as a potential gateway for traffic flowing to and from neighboring countries such as El Salvador and Honduras.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers Guatemala does not offer specific tax incentives for data center development. The country's primary financial advantages stem from operational factors like competitive electricity costs rather than direct tax relief for IT infrastructure investment.
Natural Disaster Risk
Puerto San José has a High overall disaster risk profile, with a score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk landscape is heavily influenced by its location in a seismically active zone and on the Pacific coast.
Key natural hazards include:
- Earthquake: Very High risk (9.5/10)
- Tsunami: High risk (6.8/10)
- River Flood: Moderate risk (4.2/10)
- Tropical Cyclone: Moderate risk (3.7/10)
- Coastal Flood: Moderate risk (3.7/10)
Site selection and facility engineering must prioritize seismic resilience and account for coastal hazards to ensure operational stability.
