Data Centers in Puerto Barrios
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Puerto Barrios – Caribbean Gateway for Subsea Connectivity
Puerto Barrios serves as the primary Caribbean subsea landing point for Guatemala, providing essential low-latency paths to global markets. This market is a critical choice for operators requiring direct access to international fiber and specialized landing station infrastructure to secure their Central American transit.
Puerto Barrios: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong subsea position with stable backhaul as of September 2025. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest major on-ramp hub is located in Guatemala City. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Competitive industrial pricing with 70% renewable energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of September 2025 | High seismic risk requires specific structural hardening for facilities. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | Standard trade financing applies without sector-specific breaks. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | National value-added tax applied to standard services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: under 5 as of September 2025. This market is specialized around the cable landing station environment. While the count is low, connectivity is concentrated and highly reliable for international handoffs, primarily managed through the Telxius network.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. There are no direct native on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure within the local metro. Traffic typically routes through Guatemala City via private transport or wave services to reach regional cloud gateways.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public exchange presence is minimal in this coastal zone; most peering occurs privately at the cable landing station or via the national exchange in Guatemala City to the southwest.
Bare Metal: Resilient bare metal services are available through regional providers and global specialists like Latitude.sh or Hivelocity who can deploy custom compute near landing points.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is priced at US$0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This pricing remains competitive for the region, and the grid benefits from a diverse mix of approximately 70% renewables and 30% fossil fuels. This cost structure provides a predictable baseline for high-density cooling requirements.
Power Grid Reliability: The local grid in this industrial corridor is supported by redundant transmission lines serving the port and cable infrastructure. Facilities here utilize purpose-built substations to ensure consistent delivery to mission-critical hardware.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center assets are situated near the Port of Puerto Barrios and Santo Tomas de Castilla. This proximity is vital for logistics, maritime, and trade-heavy industries that depend on real-time data processing for international supply chains.
Regional Market Reach: Puerto Barrios is the primary Caribbean gateway for Guatemala, effectively serving as the digital entry point for the entire nation and providing a low-latency bridge to other Central American markets.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The market operates under a standard fiscal regime without specific data center carve-outs. Business owners should focus on the operational efficiency of the subsea landing point rather than local tax breaks to justify the investment.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall risk for Puerto Barrios is High (5.3/10) as of September 2025. While the location is a vital connectivity hub, it requires rigorous disaster recovery planning due to its geographic profile.
- Earthquake (9.5): Extremely high seismic risk necessitates advanced structural dampening and strict building code compliance.
- Tsunami (6.8): High risk given the coastal proximity; facilities are typically elevated to mitigate surge.
- River Flood (4.2): Moderate risk during peak rainy seasons requiring proper site drainage.
- Tropical Cyclone (3.7): Seasonal risk from Caribbean storms is managed through hardened exterior shells and redundant power systems.
- Coastal Flood (3.7): Moderate risk; site selection usually favors higher ground inland from the immediate shoreline.
Other natural hazards like drought and epidemic are considered minor or indirect risks to local infrastructure.
