Data Centers in Puerto Barrios
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Puerto Barrios – Caribbean Gateway for Guatemala
Puerto Barrios serves as a strategic digital infrastructure location for companies requiring connectivity to Caribbean subsea cable systems. For businesses in logistics, agriculture, and regional trade, colocation here provides a vital link for operations along Guatemala's Atlantic coast, ensuring stable access to international networks.
Puerto Barrios: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good national connectivity, with strategic access to subsea cable landing points. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access is via network extension from hubs like Miami or Guatemala City. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Favorable industrial rates with a high percentage of renewable energy sources. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of September 2025 | Significant exposure to earthquake, tsunami, and flood risks requires careful planning. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center incentives are offered at this time. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national value-added tax applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market is served by Guatemala's primary national telecommunication providers. While not a dense carrier hub, there is sufficient competition to ensure reliable service, with at least one carrier-neutral facility available.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Puerto Barrios as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure through private network extensions to interconnection hubs in Guatemala City or, more commonly, Miami.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily handled through private connections or routed through the IXP located in Guatemala City. This centralized exchange manages most of the country's domestic internet traffic.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability is limited directly within Puerto Barrios. Deployments are typically sourced from providers with a presence in Guatemala City or major international hubs like Miami, such as Hivelocity or Latitude.sh, and connected via dedicated circuits.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power is priced competitively at US$0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This attractive rate, combined with a grid supplied by approximately 70% renewable sources, makes it a cost-effective location for power-intensive operations.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting key industrial and port areas is generally reliable. However, like many coastal regions, it can be susceptible to disruptions from tropical storms. Data centers in the area depend on redundant power systems, including on-site generators and UPS units.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Puerto Barrios are positioned to serve the critical logistics and shipping industries centered around the Santo Tomás de Castilla and Puerto Barrios ports. This proximity is essential for companies managing import/export operations and supply chain logistics.
Regional Market Reach: The location provides a digital gateway to the Caribbean, serving not only eastern Guatemala but also offering a connectivity point for nearby Belize and Honduras. Its access to subsea cables makes it a crucial link for international data traffic.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Guatemala does not currently offer specific tax incentives for the development or operation of data centers. Businesses operate under the standard corporate tax structure and a 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services.
Natural Disaster Risk
Puerto Barrios has a High risk profile, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk assessment highlights significant vulnerability to specific natural events that require resilient infrastructure planning.
Key natural hazards include:
- Earthquake: 9.5/10
- Tsunami: 6.8/10
- River Flood: 4.2/10
- Tropical Cyclone: 3.7/10
- Coastal Flood: 3.7/10
The extremely high earthquake score, coupled with significant tsunami risk due to its coastal location, demands that any critical facility be built to the highest seismic and flood-resistant standards.
