Data Centers in Puerto Barrios
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Puerto Barrios – Strategic Caribbean Gateway
Puerto Barrios offers a focused data center environment for organizations requiring a strategic presence on Guatemala's Caribbean coast. This market is ideal for logistics, maritime, and trade-focused businesses that depend on low-latency connectivity to support critical port operations and regional services.
Puerto Barrios: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, but lacks the density of a primary international hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of December 2024 | Private network extensions are required to reach cloud hubs like Miami. |
| Power Cost | $0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Competitive pricing with a high percentage (~70%) of renewable energy sources. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of September 2025 | Significant exposure to seismic events and coastal weather systems. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center tax incentives are currently offered by the government. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of December 2024 | A standard Value Added Tax applies to colocation and connectivity services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market includes at least one national provider as of December 2024. Carrier neutrality is limited due to the market's focused scale, with most services originating from the primary incumbent.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Puerto Barrios. Access to hyperscale clouds like AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure requires dedicated network circuits, such as PNI or wavelength services, to major interconnection hubs in Miami or Mexico City.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is typically handled privately or routed through the national Internet Exchange Point (IXP) located in Guatemala City. This centralizes most of the country's traffic exchange.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available from providers that specialize in delivering dedicated compute in Latin American markets. Companies like Latitude.sh provide infrastructure for workloads demanding high performance and direct hardware control.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power is priced at approximately $0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This competitive rate, combined with a national energy mix that is approximately 70% renewable, helps manage operational costs and supports sustainability mandates.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid serving Puerto Barrios is built to support significant industrial and port activities. Data center facilities manage uptime with standard N+1 or 2N redundant UPS systems and on-site generator backup to protect against local utility disruptions.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center infrastructure is positioned to directly serve the Port of Santo Tomás de Castilla, one of the busiest cargo and container ports in Central America. This proximity is essential for logistics firms, import/export businesses, and maritime operators.
Regional Market Reach: The market provides a low-latency point of presence for serving Guatemala's entire Caribbean coast. It also effectively reaches into neighboring markets, including Belize and Honduras.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Guatemala does not offer specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation. The business tax climate is straightforward, with a standard 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) applied to services without complex exemptions.
Natural Disaster Risk
Puerto Barrios has a High natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk assessment highlights significant exposure to seismic and coastal events, requiring facility designs that account for these factors.
Key risks include:
- Earthquake: 9.5 (Very High)
- Tsunami: 6.8 (High)
- River Flood: 4.2 (Moderate)
- Tropical Cyclone: 3.7 (Moderate)
- Coastal Flood: 3.7 (Moderate)
