Data Centers in Puerto Barrios
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Puerto Barrios – Strategic Caribbean Port Access
Puerto Barrios serves as a specialized access point for digital services targeting logistics, trade, and agricultural operations on Guatemala's Caribbean coast. For businesses requiring low-latency connectivity to this vital economic corridor, establishing a presence here is critical for managing supply chain and maritime logistics efficiently.
Puerto Barrios: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good regional connectivity, but limited international and cloud access. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in Miami or Mexico City; private connectivity is required. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Favorable industrial power rates with a high percentage of renewable energy. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of September 2025 | Significant exposure to earthquake, tsunami, and flood events. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Guatemala does not offer specific tax incentives for data centers. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national Value Added Tax applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market is served by a single primary provider as of September 2025. This limited ecosystem means carrier neutrality is not a significant feature of the local infrastructure.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps in Puerto Barrios. Businesses require private network connections or dedicated circuits to reach major cloud provider hubs, with the closest access points located in Miami, Florida, or Mexico City.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is handled privately or routed through the national exchange point in Guatemala City. There is no public IXP within Puerto Barrios, which concentrates traffic through primary upstream providers.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability is limited. For dedicated hardware, companies typically rely on providers with a presence in larger regional hubs, such as Latitude.sh, which can serve the broader Central American market.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is priced at approximately US$0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This competitive rate, combined with a grid supplied by over 70% renewable sources, makes operating in Guatemala cost-effective from an energy standpoint.
Power Grid Reliability: The national grid has known reliability challenges, as reflected in risk assessments. Data centers operating in Puerto Barrios must invest heavily in redundant power systems, including multiple UPS units and on-site generators, to guarantee uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Digital infrastructure in Puerto Barrios is located to support the city's primary industries: shipping, logistics, and agriculture. Proximity to the Santo Tomás de Castilla and Puerto Barrios ports is the key advantage, serving companies that manage maritime trade and produce exports.
Regional Market Reach: From Puerto Barrios, businesses can effectively serve Guatemala's entire Caribbean coastline and establish a connectivity foothold for reaching nearby markets in Belize and Honduras.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Guatemala does not currently offer specific tax incentives for the development or operation of data centers. All standard corporate taxes and a 12% Value Added Tax apply, providing a straightforward but non-advantaged financial climate.
Natural Disaster Risk
Puerto Barrios faces a High risk profile, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 5.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. The area's geography and climate expose it to significant natural hazards that require careful infrastructure planning and mitigation.
Key risks include:
- Earthquake: Extremely high risk (9.5/10)
- Tsunami: High risk (6.8/10)
- River Flood: Moderate risk (4.2/10)
- Tropical Cyclone: Moderate risk (3.7/10)
- Coastal Flood: Moderate risk (3.7/10)
