Data Centers in Gabon
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Gabon – Your Gateway to Central Africa
Executive Summary
Gabon provides a critical entry point for businesses targeting the Central African market. Its single data center establishes a foundational presence, allowing companies to reduce latency and improve application performance for a growing user base. This is the starting block for digital service delivery in the region, ensuring data remains closer to end-users.
Gabon: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Improving subsea cable access but limited terrestrial fiber. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Private connectivity is required to access hubs like Lagos or Johannesburg. |
| Power Cost | $0.18 - $0.24/kWh | Mix of hydropower and fossil fuels influences cost and stability. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4/10) — as of September 2025 | Primary risks include epidemic events, river floods, and coastal floods. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Government subsidies are available but may experience payment delays. |
| Sales Tax | 18% VAT — as of September 2025 | Standard rate applied to most goods and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As of September 2025, Gabon has a developing carrier ecosystem with fewer than 5 major providers. The primary data center is operated by a single provider, which limits carrier-neutral interconnection options.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps or in-country cloud regions available in Gabon. Businesses must use private network extensions or IP transit to connect to cloud provider Points of Presence (PoPs) in major African hubs like Lagos, Nigeria, or Johannesburg, South Africa.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited. Most local traffic exchange occurs privately within the primary data center facility or is routed through international upstream carriers.
Bare Metal: Bare metal services are available from the incumbent local provider. Global on-demand providers do not have a direct presence, requiring deployments in regional hubs for broader hardware choice.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Expect industrial power costs to range from $0.18 to $0.24/kWh, as of September 2025. This price point reflects the country's energy mix of 41% low-carbon sources and 59% fossil fuels (as of 2023) and the investment required for stable delivery.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid has known reliability challenges. For any critical IT workloads, data center facilities must depend on redundant on-site power generation, including enterprise-grade UPS systems and multiple diesel generators.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: The country's data center infrastructure is located to serve Libreville, the nation's capital and primary economic hub. This provides low-latency access for government, finance, and energy sector clients operating in the city.
Regional Market Reach: Gabon serves as a strategic digital entry point for reaching consumers and businesses across Central Africa, including neighboring Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the Republic of the Congo.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Gabon offers financial incentives through government subsidy programs intended to attract foreign investment. These programs can help reduce the operational costs for companies establishing a significant digital infrastructure footprint in the country.
Natural Disaster Risk
Gabon has a Medium disaster risk profile, with an overall INFORM score of 4 out of 10 (as of September 2025). While the overall risk is moderate, site selection and facility engineering must account for specific, elevated threats.
The primary natural hazards of concern for infrastructure are:
- Epidemic: 6.7/10
- River Flood: 5.6/10
- Coastal Flood: 5.1/10
Other risks common in the region, such as drought and earthquakes, are currently rated as minimal threats to infrastructure.
