Data Centers in French Guiana
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French Guiana – Strategic Access in South America
French Guiana offers a unique digital infrastructure environment, primarily serving government, space agency operations, and local enterprise needs. While not a major interconnection hub, its stable political framework as a French territory provides a secure foothold for specific workloads requiring a presence on the northern coast of South America. This market is for organizations that prioritize operational stability and regional presence over dense connectivity ecosystems.
French Guiana: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Foundational infrastructure serving a developing market; not a primary global hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Connectivity is routed through network providers to hubs in Brazil or the Caribbean. |
| Power Cost | €0.22 - €0.26/kWh | Based on regional estimates; features a very high percentage of renewable energy. |
| Disaster Risk | Low | The territory reports minimal exposure to major natural disasters. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center or IT infrastructure incentives are currently available. |
| Sales Tax | Varies | Sales tax (VAT) policies are aligned with French and EU regulations. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier density is limited, with fewer than 10 regional and international providers present as of September 2025. The market is concentrated around serving the Guiana Space Centre and key population centers, with limited carrier-neutral facility options.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within French Guiana. Businesses requiring dedicated cloud access must use network providers to establish private connections to major hubs in São Paulo, Brazil, or Miami, USA.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public internet exchange points are not a feature of this market. Peering is typically handled privately or routed through upstream international carriers.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability is limited but can be sourced from providers specializing in edge and remote deployments. Options may include providers like Latitude.sh or OVHcloud, often provisioned from their Brazilian or U.S. data centers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated to be between €0.22 and €0.26 per kWh as of September 2025. While higher than in some larger markets, this reflects the cost of generation in a remote territory. The power mix is a significant advantage, with 71% sourced from renewables as of 2022.
Power Grid Reliability: The local power grid is engineered to support critical operations, particularly for the space industry, and is generally reliable in the main economic areas. However, it may not offer the same level of redundancy and distributed substation support found in primary data center markets.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center activity is concentrated around Cayenne, the capital, and Kourou, home to the Guiana Space Centre. This proximity is critical for serving the European Space Agency (ESA), related aerospace contractors, and local government and commercial entities.
Regional Market Reach: The market primarily serves the immediate population and industries within French Guiana. Its infrastructure provides a potential, though limited, gateway to neighboring parts of Suriname and northern Brazil.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: There are no specific tax incentives designed to attract data center investment. The primary advantage of the business climate is its stability, as French Guiana operates under French and European Union law and regulations.
Natural Disaster Risk
French Guiana has a low natural disaster risk profile. Based on available data as of September 2025, the territory is not significantly impacted by major catastrophic events.
Key risks are minimal, with the primary considerations being:
- Tropical Storms: While located in a tropical region, it is outside the main Atlantic hurricane belt.
- Flooding: Localized riverine or flash flooding can occur during the rainy season but is not considered a systemic threat to hardened facilities.
The absence of significant seismic, volcanic, or hurricane risk makes it a physically stable location for critical infrastructure.
