Data Centers in Cayenne
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Cayenne – Strategic Hub for Northeastern South America
Cayenne is an emerging edge market positioned to serve digital infrastructure needs in French Guiana and surrounding territories. For companies requiring a foothold in this part of South America, Cayenne provides essential connectivity, reducing latency to local end-users and serving as a gateway to broader regional markets.
Cayenne: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, primarily through submarine cables. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Connect via network extensions from hubs like Miami or São Paulo. |
| Power Cost | €0.17-€0.21/kWh (est.) | High renewable mix; costs reflect regional averages for island grids. |
| Disaster Risk | Low | No significant, recurring natural disaster threats were found in available data. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center or IT infrastructure incentives are published. |
| Sales Tax | VAT applies – as of September 2025 | Standard French VAT regulations are generally applicable. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
As a territorial capital, Cayenne is the connectivity center of French Guiana. The market's infrastructure is focused on serving regional government, aerospace, and local enterprise needs.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier options are limited, with a few key providers serving the region as of September 2025. True carrier-neutral facilities are not prevalent, with most interconnection happening within provider-managed sites.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct, in-market cloud on-ramps from major providers as of September 2025. Access to hyperscale cloud services relies on private network extensions or IP transit to major hubs like Miami or São Paulo.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not a feature of this market. Most traffic exchange is handled privately between local service providers or routed through upstream international locations.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server availability is limited. Solutions are typically sourced from providers with a presence in the broader Caribbean or South American regions, such as OVHcloud.
Power Analysis
The energy profile in French Guiana is unique, with a significant contribution from renewable sources.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated between €0.17 and €0.21/kWh as of 2022. This pricing reflects the cost of generation in a relatively isolated grid, even with a high percentage of renewables.
Power Grid Reliability: The grid benefits from modern investment, with a 71% renewable energy mix as of 2022. For critical data center operations, on-site UPS and generator backup systems are standard practice to ensure uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Cayenne offers a stable, EU-regulated environment on the South American continent.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in the area are positioned to serve the administrative and commercial center of Cayenne, as well as the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, a critical hub for the European space industry.
Regional Market Reach: The market effectively serves French Guiana, with potential to reduce latency for users in neighboring Suriname and parts of northern Brazil.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The region does not offer specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation. Businesses operate under the standard French fiscal system, which provides predictability but no targeted financial advantages for IT investment.
Natural Disaster Risk
Based on available information, Cayenne presents a low risk for natural disasters as of September 2025. The market is not located in a region prone to significant seismic, hurricane, or volcanic activity. While tropical storms can occur, infrastructure is generally built to withstand them. The primary risks to consider are related to localized flooding during heavy rain seasons.
