Data Centers in Uzbekistan
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Explore Markets in Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan – Central Asia's Strategic Digital Crossroads
Executive Summary
Uzbekistan serves as the essential gateway for organizations aiming to capture the Central Asian market through localized infrastructure. As the most populous nation in the region, it provides the scale and strategic positioning required to minimize latency and ensure digital sovereignty in a rapidly emerging frontier.
Uzbekistan: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable regional links with growing international transit options. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs include Frankfurt or Mumbai via private transit. |
| Power Cost | $0.05–$0.08/kWh | Highly competitive rates fueled by domestic natural gas. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (3.2/10) | Seismic and river flood risks are primary considerations. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Specific data center tax breaks are currently unavailable. |
| Sales Tax | 12.00% VAT | Standard national value-added tax rate for services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
The digital landscape in Uzbekistan is transitioning from a state-led model to a more competitive environment, providing the redundancy necessary for high-availability workloads.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5. The market features ~5–10 carriers as of September 2025. While state-affiliated entities historically led the market, private providers are increasingly offering diverse routing options within Tashkent.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. There are currently no native on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure in the country as of September 2025. Traffic is generally backhauled to major hubs in Europe or the Middle East via private PNI or long-haul wave services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Domestic peering is centered in Tashkent. Most regional traffic exchange relies on private peering or national transit points to maintain low latency for the local user base as of September 2025.
Bare Metal: Dedicated hardware and managed services are available through local providers. Global automation platforms such as Hivelocity or Latitude.sh have not yet established a native footprint in this market as of September 2025.
Power Analysis
Uzbekistan provides some of the lowest power costs in the region, making it an attractive site for power-hungry applications and high-density compute.
Average Cost Of Power: $0.05–$0.08/kWh, as of September 2025. The energy mix is approximately 85% natural gas and 10% hydro, with solar and wind projects expanding. These low rates significantly reduce the total cost of ownership for large-scale deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The grid serving major industrial corridors and Tashkent is well-engineered. Facilities typically benefit from multi-substation support and redundant feeds to ensure consistent uptime as of September 2025.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
The country serves as a central hub for the Central Asian market, offering access to a massive and young demographic.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Most infrastructure is centrally located near Tashkent, the primary economic hub. This provides low-latency access for the financial services and government sectors managing domestic databases.
Regional Market Reach: With over 35 million people, Uzbekistan is the most populous nation in Central Asia. Deploying here allows firms to serve the entire regional market with better performance than any external hub as of September 2025.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While specific data center incentives are absent, the government operates several technology parks. These parks provide corporate tax relief for IT-related businesses that meet residency requirements.
Natural Disaster Risk
Uzbekistan carries a Moderate (3.2/10) risk profile as of September 2025. Site selection requires specific engineering to address seismic factors and environmental hazards.
- River Flood (8.3): This represents the highest environmental risk, making site elevation a critical design factor.
- Earthquake (7.0): Seismic activity is a material factor in the region, requiring resilient structural engineering for all high-tier facilities.
- Drought (6.6): While not a threat to hardware, it influences regional resource management and the broader energy mix.
- Epidemic (5.4): Health risks are tracked at a moderate level for operational continuity planning.
As an inland nation, Uzbekistan has no material risk from coastal flooding or tsunamis as of September 2025. Physical security and disaster recovery planning should focus on seismic resilience and flood mitigation.
