Data Centers in Greenville
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Greenville – Cost-Effective & Business-Friendly Hub
Executive Summary
Greenville is a strategic secondary market for businesses requiring cost-effective colocation and disaster recovery solutions. Its highly competitive power rates and significant data center tax incentives drive down total cost of ownership. This market is ideal for enterprises looking to serve the Southeastern United States from a location with a favorable business climate, situated directly between the larger Atlanta and Charlotte markets.
Greenville: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, though not a primary international hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access is via the nearest major hub, Atlanta, through private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | ≈$0.07/kWh – as of September 2025 | Among the lowest industrial power rates in the United States. |
| Disaster Risk | High (88.80 Score) – as of September 2025 | Risks are manageable with proper facility engineering and disaster recovery planning. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Multiple data center-specific sales and use tax exemptions reduce CapEx and OpEx. |
| Sales Tax | 6.00% (State Rate) – as of September 2025 | Data center-specific exemptions can waive this tax on equipment and electricity purchases. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Greenville serves as a capable edge and regional colocation market. While it is not a primary interconnection hub, it offers reliable connectivity for serving local and regional business needs.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market has a focused group of over 3 network providers available in its single data center facility as of September 2025. This provides essential diversity for most enterprise and disaster recovery applications.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Greenville as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud providers by establishing private network links to the nearest major hub in Atlanta, which offers extensive direct access to all major cloud platforms.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Public peering is not a feature of the Greenville market. Interconnection is handled through private peering arrangements or by routing traffic through IXPs in Atlanta.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available, providing dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive workloads. Providers like ColoCrossing can service the region, often deploying infrastructure from nearby hubs.
Power Analysis
Greenville's power infrastructure is a primary advantage, offering low costs and a reliable supply.
Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs average approximately $0.07/kWh as of September 2025. This exceptionally low rate creates a significant operational cost advantage for compute-heavy deployments. The state's power mix is dominated by nuclear (≈55%) and natural gas (≈24%), ensuring price stability.
Power Grid Reliability The regional power grid is well-engineered and stable, benefiting from a diverse generation portfolio. Data centers in the area are typically fed by redundant power infrastructure to support high uptime requirements.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
South Carolina offers a welcoming environment for data center investment, combining geographic advantages with strong financial incentives.
Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Greenville are positioned to serve the Upstate South Carolina region, a major hub for manufacturing, automotive (BMW, Michelin), and aerospace industries. This provides low-latency compute for industrial and IoT applications.
Regional Market Reach Located on the I-85 corridor, Greenville effectively serves a large population arc between Atlanta, Georgia, and Charlotte, North Carolina. This strategic position makes it an excellent disaster recovery location for businesses in either of those primary markets.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers South Carolina provides some of the most aggressive data center-specific tax incentives in the country. Statutory exemptions can eliminate sales and use tax on computer equipment, software, and electricity, which drastically lowers the cost of both initial builds and ongoing operations.
Natural Disaster Risk
Greenville has a high natural disaster risk profile, with a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Risk Index score of 88.80 as of September 2025. While the overall score is high, the risks are well-understood and can be mitigated through resilient infrastructure design.
The primary environmental threats include:
- Tornado
- Hurricane (primarily strong wind and related flooding)
- Ice Storm
- Strong Wind
- Hail
- Riverine Flooding
