Data Centers in Houghton
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Houghton – Secure Edge Infrastructure for Northern Research
Houghton serves as a specialized edge hub for organizations needing high-security infrastructure in a geographically stable environment. Its isolation and low disaster profile make it a premier site for protecting research assets while maintaining reliable regional connectivity. This market is built for those prioritizing physical security and proximity to world-class technical talent.
Houghton: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable access with resilient local loops. |
| Direct Cloud On–Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest on–ramps are located in Chicago. |
| Power Cost | $0.12/kWh, as of September 2025 | Stable rates with 11% renewable energy. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (9.32), as of September 2025 | One of the safest regional profiles. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Sales and use tax hardware exemptions. |
| Sales Tax | 6.00%, as of September 2025 | Standard Michigan statewide commercial rate. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Houghton operates as a purpose-built edge market catering to academic, research, and regional commercial interests.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 2, as of September 2025. While the provider density is lower than in major metropolitan hubs, the infrastructure is engineered to support the high-bandwidth requirements of the local research corridor.
Direct Cloud On–Ramps: 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions, as of September 2025. There are no native on–ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure within the immediate area. Enterprises typically establish connectivity via private transport or software-defined networking to the nearest major hub in Chicago.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Local traffic typically relies on private peering or backhaul to national exchange points in Chicago or Minneapolis to ensure efficient routing, as of September 2025.
Bare Metal: High-performance compute requirements are met through regional extensions from providers such as ColoCrossing or Hivelocity, as of September 2025.
Power Analysis
The energy landscape in Houghton is defined by regional stability and a transition to diverse generation sources.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately $0.12/kWh, as of September 2025. The generation mix includes 11% renewables, with wind accounting for the majority of that segment. These rates provide a predictable cost structure for localized edge deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The local grid is well-engineered to withstand the severe winter conditions typical of the Upper Peninsula. Redundant substation support ensures that critical infrastructure maintains high uptime even during peak seasonal demand.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
The business environment in Houghton is centered on its status as a technological and educational hub for Northern Michigan.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers here are centrally located near Michigan Technological University and local engineering firms. This proximity is vital for low-latency access to specialized research data and high-performance computing clusters.
Regional Market Reach: This location effectively serves the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Northern Wisconsin, providing a necessary bridge for data distribution in more remote geographies.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Michigan offers a competitive environment through specific sales and use tax exemptions for qualified data center hardware. These incentives significantly reduce the total cost of ownership for firms deploying high-density server environments.
Natural Disaster Risk
Houghton maintains a Low risk profile with a score of 9.32, as of September 2025. This makes the area a strong choice for disaster recovery or long-term data archiving where physical safety is the primary concern.
Risk Rubric: Low (9.32)
- Winter Weather: The primary environmental consideration, managed through specialized building designs.
- Ice Storms: Occasional regional risks that the local utility grid is purpose-built to handle.
- Cold Waves: Frequent seasonal occurrences with minimal impact on hardened facilities.
- Wildfires: Identified as a minor risk given the surrounding forest density, though local mitigation is standard.
- Strong Wind: Standard risk levels comparable to other Northern Michigan markets.
Other natural hazards, such as tornadoes or landslides, are considered minor or not listed as material threats to local infrastructure as of September 2025.