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Data Centers in Baltimore

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Baltimore – Strategic Mid-Atlantic Interconnection Hub

Executive Summary

Baltimore provides a strategic data center location for organizations requiring reliable, low-latency connectivity to the Mid-Atlantic region. Its proximity to Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia's massive internet ecosystem offers a compelling alternative for disaster recovery and edge deployments. This market is ideal for government, healthcare, and enterprise customers looking to improve application performance for a dense East Coast user base.

Baltimore: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeAExcellent access to major fiber routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Philadelphia.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps0 – as of September 2025Nearest major cloud hub is Northern Virginia, offering diverse private connectivity options.
Power CostIn line with regional averagesMix is dominated by natural gas and nuclear, ensuring stable grid supply.
Disaster RiskHigh (NRI Score: 93.67) – as of September 2025Main risks include hurricane wind, flooding, and severe winter weather.
Tax IncentivesYesData Center Sales & Use Tax Exemption program offers significant operational cost savings.
Sales Tax6.00% – as of Midyear 2025Maryland state sales tax.

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The Baltimore market is served by over 11 network carriers, as of September 2025. Customers have access to multiple carrier-neutral facilities, providing redundant connectivity options through national and regional providers.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct public cloud on-ramps located within Baltimore, as of September 2025. The primary access point for hyperscale clouds is the Northern Virginia (Ashburn) market, which is readily accessible via dedicated fiber, wavelength, and Ethernet services from Baltimore data centers.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Baltimore itself. Most network operators establish private peering arrangements or connect to the massive exchange points in nearby Ashburn, Virginia, to exchange traffic efficiently.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the Baltimore market. Providers such as ColoCrossing offer dedicated server solutions for workloads requiring direct hardware access and consistent performance.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity pricing in Baltimore is competitive for the Mid-Atlantic region. While specific rates vary, the cost structure supports predictable operational expenses for high-density deployments.

Power Grid Reliability: The electrical grid serving the Baltimore area is well-engineered, drawing from a diverse generation portfolio of approximately 60% natural gas and 30% nuclear power, as of September 2025. Major data center facilities are typically supported by redundant utility feeds and substations to ensure high levels of uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Baltimore's data centers are strategically located to serve the dense Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area. This includes federal government agencies, major universities, healthcare systems, and a growing biotechnology sector.

Regional Market Reach: The market provides effective, low-latency connectivity to a large population base extending from Philadelphia to Richmond. It serves as an excellent edge location for content delivery and application acceleration along the I-95 corridor.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Maryland offers a significant sales and use tax exemption for qualifying data center equipment. This incentive directly reduces the capital expenditure required for new builds and hardware refreshes, making the state financially attractive for large-scale deployments.

Natural Disaster Risk

Baltimore has a High natural disaster risk profile, with a FEMA National Risk Index score of 93.67, as of September 2025. The primary environmental threats that facility operators must mitigate are driven by coastal and atmospheric events.

Key risks include hurricanes, riverine and coastal flooding, severe wind events (including tornadoes and straight-line winds), winter storms, and lightning. While earthquake risk is present, it is substantially lower than the primary weather-related hazards.

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