Data Centers in Lviv
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Lviv – Strategic Hub in Western Ukraine
Lviv offers a resilient, though developing, digital infrastructure market in Western Ukraine. For businesses requiring a presence in the region with proximity to European Union borders, Lviv provides a strategic foothold, balancing operational costs against the need for localized service delivery.
Lviv: At A Glance
Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
---|---|---|
Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable connectivity, though not as dense as primary European hubs. |
Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest major cloud hubs are in Warsaw, Poland; private connectivity is available. |
Power Cost | Est. 4.50–6.00 UAH/kWh | Based on national industrial rates and a significant nuclear power base. |
Disaster Risk | High (5.6/10) – as of September 2025 | Risk profile is driven by non-natural factors; primary natural risk is flooding. |
Tax Incentives | No | No specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation are available. |
Sales Tax | 20% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Value Added Tax applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Lviv's connectivity ecosystem is growing, serving as a key traffic exchange point in the western part of the country.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market is served by over 20 national and regional carriers as of September 2025. Facilities generally offer carrier-neutral access, allowing for a choice of providers to ensure network resiliency and competitive pricing.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Lviv as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure via the nearest primary hub in Warsaw or through dedicated private network links.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) While smaller regional exchanges exist, significant peering for Ukrainian traffic is often handled through private arrangements or via the larger internet exchanges located in the capital, Kyiv.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available from providers operating in the region. These services, offered by companies like OVHcloud, provide dedicated compute resources for workloads requiring high performance and security.
Power Analysis
Ukraine's power infrastructure relies heavily on nuclear energy, which influences both cost and reliability.
Average Cost Of Power Industrial power costs are estimated to range between 4.50 and 6.00 UAH/kWh as of September 2025. The country's reliance on nuclear power, which accounts for over half of its electricity generation, helps stabilize energy prices compared to markets dependent on fossil fuels.
Power Grid Reliability The national power grid provides sufficient capacity for data center operations. In key commercial areas, the grid is well-engineered, though operators still depend on standard N+1 or 2N UPS systems and backup generators to guarantee uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Lviv's location near the Polish border makes it a strategic point for accessing both Ukrainian and Central European markets.
Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Lviv serve the city's growing technology and service sectors. The city is a major economic center for Western Ukraine, and digital infrastructure supports local software development, IT outsourcing, and business services industries.
Regional Market Reach From Lviv, businesses can effectively serve the entire western region of Ukraine and establish low-latency connections into neighboring EU countries like Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia. This geographic advantage is crucial for logistics, trade, and cross-border services.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers Currently, there are no specific tax incentives targeted at data center operators or tenants in Ukraine. The standard corporate and value-added tax laws apply without special exemptions for digital infrastructure investments.
Natural Disaster Risk
Ukraine has a high overall risk score, though the primary drivers are human-related hazards rather than natural disasters.
The country's overall INFORM Risk score is 5.6 out of 10, classifying it as a high-risk environment as of September 2025. The natural hazard risk is moderate, with the most significant threats being:
- River Flood: 6.2/10
- Epidemic: 3.8/10
- Drought: 2.4/10
- Earthquake: 2/10
Risks from tsunami and tropical cyclones are negligible for this inland region.