Data Centers in Lviv
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Lviv – Strategic IT Hub in Western Ukraine
Executive Summary
Lviv serves as a critical secondary IT and data center market within Ukraine, prized for its proximity to the European Union border. It is a strategic choice for companies requiring a presence in Western Ukraine or implementing disaster recovery plans to complement primary sites in Kyiv. The market's value lies in its resilient talent pool and its position as a nearshoring gateway to Central Europe.
Lviv: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good national connectivity, but lacks direct international gateways and cloud access points. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest major cloud access hubs are located in Warsaw, Poland. |
| Power Cost | UAH 5.50 – 7.50/kWh | Estimated industrial rates, as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.6/10) | Primarily driven by human factors; natural hazard risk is moderate. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Ukraine does not currently offer specific tax incentives for data center development. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT | Standard Value Added Tax rate, as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market contains two data centers, as of September 2025. Connectivity is supplied by a focused group of national and regional carriers, with less density than the primary market of Kyiv. Carrier-neutral facilities are available, offering a choice of providers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps in Lviv, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers via the nearest hubs in Warsaw or other European cities. Private network extensions like MPLS or dedicated wavelengths are the standard methods for establishing secure, low-latency cloud access.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Lviv itself. Most network traffic is exchanged privately or routed through the major national Internet Exchanges in Kyiv, such as DTEL-IX and UA-IX, to achieve efficient traffic routing within Ukraine.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, primarily from local and regional providers. These services offer dedicated compute for workloads requiring high performance and security. For example, providers like OVHcloud have a strong regional presence.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs are estimated to range from UAH 5.50 to 7.50 per kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing structure makes power a significant operational expense that requires careful management. Ukraine's power mix is dominated by nuclear energy (50–55%), followed by fossil fuels, providing a stable baseload capacity.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid has faced significant challenges. Data centers in Lviv rely heavily on well-engineered site-level redundancy, including multi-megawatt UPS systems and on-site diesel generators with extensive fuel reserves, to guarantee uptime for mission-critical operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Lviv is one of Ukraine's largest technology centers, with a thriving ecosystem of IT outsourcing and software development companies. Data centers here serve this digital economy and benefit from proximity to the Polish border, facilitating cross-border trade and logistics.
Regional Market Reach: The city is ideally positioned to serve the 7–8 million people in Western Ukraine. It also functions as a crucial nearshoring hub for companies in Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia, offering a cost-effective and culturally aligned talent pool.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: There are currently no specific tax incentives or advantages for data center operators or customers in Ukraine. The standard corporate tax and VAT rates apply to all IT infrastructure investments and services.
Natural Disaster Risk
Lviv has a high overall risk profile, with an INFORM score of 5.6 out of 10, as of September 2025. This score is heavily influenced by human factors, such as conflict. The risk from natural hazards is considerably lower and is rated as moderate.
Key natural risks for the region include:
- River Flood: 6.2/10
- Coastal Flood: 5.0/10
- Epidemic: 3.8/10
- Drought: 2.4/10
- Earthquake: 2.0/10
