Data Centers in Kharkiv
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Kharkiv – Strategic Digital Hub in Eastern Ukraine
Executive Summary
Kharkiv serves as a foundational digital infrastructure market for eastern Ukraine. For businesses requiring low-latency access to this key industrial and academic region, colocation in Kharkiv is essential. While the market is developing, it provides the core power and connectivity needed to support local operations and ensure service delivery to end-users in the area.
Kharkiv: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good national and regional connectivity, with developing international routes. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest cloud access points are in Warsaw, Poland. PNI options available. |
| Power Cost | 4.50–6.00 UAH/kWh | Industrial power costs are competitive but subject to grid stability. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.6/10) – as of September 2025 | Overall risk is elevated by human factors; natural hazard risk is moderate. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific tax incentives for data center development are currently offered. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT – as of September 2025 | The standard Value Added Tax applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Kharkiv’s connectivity is centered on serving the Ukrainian national network, with growing potential for cross-border traffic.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market features 4 data centers with access to key national and regional carriers, as of September 2025. The ecosystem is concentrated, with most facilities offering connections to the primary Ukrainian telecom providers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Kharkiv, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via the nearest major hubs, primarily Warsaw, Poland. Secure, private network extensions can be established to bridge this gap.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The city is served by UA-IX, the Ukrainian Internet Exchange Point, which facilitates efficient, low-latency traffic exchange between local and national networks. Most peering is handled through this national exchange, supplemented by private peering arrangements.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the region, providing dedicated compute for performance-sensitive workloads. Providers such as OVHcloud offer services accessible from Kharkiv.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates are estimated between 4.50–6.00 UAH/kWh, as of September 2025. These competitive rates help manage operational expenses for compute-heavy deployments. Ukraine's grid mix is dominated by nuclear power (approximately 50-55%), with fossil fuels, hydro, and a small renewable component.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid is extensive, but reliability in the region can be affected by external factors. Data centers in Kharkiv are engineered with significant redundancy, including UPS systems and on-site generators, to maintain uptime during grid disruptions.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Kharkiv are positioned to serve the city's significant industrial, technological, and academic sectors. This proximity provides low-latency connectivity essential for local manufacturing, R&D, and software development firms.
Regional Market Reach: Kharkiv is a strategic location for reaching millions of end-users across eastern Ukraine and bordering regions. Its infrastructure is critical for content delivery, e-commerce, and regional business services.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Ukraine currently does not offer specific tax incentives for the construction or operation of data centers. The primary financial advantage comes from competitive operational costs, including power and skilled labor, rather than direct tax relief.
Natural Disaster Risk
Kharkiv has a high overall risk score of 5.6 out of 10, as of September 2025. This rating is significantly influenced by human factors, including projected conflict. The risk from natural hazards alone is moderate.
Key natural hazards for the region include:
- River Flood: The most significant natural risk, with a score of 6.2/10.
- Drought: A moderate risk factor, scored at 2.4/10.
- Earthquake: A low-probability risk, with a score of 2.0/10.
Risks from tsunami, tropical cyclones, and major coastal flooding are not applicable to this inland location.
