Data Centers in Kharkiv
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Kharkiv – Digital Infrastructure for Eastern Ukraine
Executive Summary
Kharkiv serves as a critical digital infrastructure hub for organizations requiring low-latency access to Eastern Ukraine. For businesses focused on local service delivery and operational resilience, leveraging colocation in Kharkiv is essential for maintaining performance in a challenging environment. This market's importance is defined by its strategic role in providing digital services and stability to the region.
Kharkiv: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Represents a developing market with foundational connectivity. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Access to major clouds requires extension to hubs like Kyiv or Warsaw. |
| Power Cost | 6.50–8.50 UAH/kWh | Pricing is volatile; reflects the complex operating environment. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.6/10) | Rating is driven primarily by human factors, not natural disasters. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific, large-scale tax incentives for data centers are currently in place. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT | The standard Value Added Tax rate applies to services as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As of September 2025, carrier density is limited, with infrastructure primarily served by the incumbent national provider. The market contains approximately 4 data centers, and true carrier-neutral facilities are uncommon.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Kharkiv as of September 2025. Accessing hyperscale clouds like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure requires dedicated network connectivity to primary hubs in Kyiv or other European locations like Warsaw.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The local ecosystem is supported by KH-IX, a regional internet exchange that improves latency and performance for local traffic. For comprehensive national and international peering, connection to the Ukrainian Internet Exchange (UA-IX) in Kyiv is standard.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, mostly from local and national providers. For deployments requiring global platforms, providers like OVHcloud offer services from their European data centers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates in Kharkiv typically range from 6.50–8.50 UAH/kWh as of September 2025. This pricing is subject to significant fluctuation due to grid instability and economic factors, making power budgeting a key operational consideration.
Power Grid Reliability: Ukraine's power grid relies heavily on nuclear and fossil fuels. While it has proven resilient, the grid faces substantial ongoing risks. Data centers in Kharkiv depend on multi-layered redundancy, including extensive UPS systems and on-site diesel generators, to ensure uptime during utility disruptions.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Kharkiv are positioned to serve the city's significant industrial base, technology companies, and academic institutions. Low-latency infrastructure is vital for local manufacturing, software development, and research organizations that form the core of the city's economy.
Regional Market Reach: Kharkiv provides effective digital service delivery to the entire surrounding region, including cities like Poltava, Sumy, and Dnipro. It functions as a primary digital gateway for millions of people in Eastern Ukraine.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Ukraine does not currently offer specific tax advantages or large-scale financial incentives for data center construction or operation. The standard corporate tax and VAT regulations apply, creating a predictable but not preferential financial climate for investors.
Natural Disaster Risk
Kharkiv has a High overall risk rating of 5.6 out of 10, as of September 2025. This score is overwhelmingly driven by human-related factors, including conflict. The risk from natural hazards is significantly lower and is a secondary consideration for infrastructure planning.
The primary natural risks for the region include:
- River Flood: The most notable natural hazard, with a score of 6.2.
- Drought: A moderate concern rated at 2.4.
- Earthquake: A low-level seismic risk, with a score of 2.0.
