Data Centers in Thailand

Thailand – Strategic Hub for Digital Southeast Asia

Executive Summary

Thailand is a premier data center market for businesses targeting Southeast Asia's rapidly expanding digital economy. Its strategic location, coupled with excellent international connectivity and direct cloud access, provides a reliable platform for delivering low-latency services across the Greater Mekong Subregion. This makes Thailand a superior choice for deploying critical infrastructure to secure revenue and drive growth in the region.

Thailand: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

With 27 data centers and over 10 network service providers, Thailand's connectivity ecosystem is dense and competitive, centered primarily in Bangkok.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market features a healthy mix of local and international carriers, offering enterprises diverse options for redundancy and pricing. Carrier-neutral facilities are common, providing the flexibility needed to build resilient network architectures.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps Direct connectivity to major public clouds is readily available, with over 8 on-ramps serving 5 distinct cloud regions as of September 2025. This enables secure, high-performance hybrid cloud deployments. Available providers include:

• Alibaba Cloud
• Amazon Web Services (AWS)
• Microsoft Azure

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) Major Internet Exchange Points in Bangkok are central to the country's internet traffic, enabling efficient and low-latency peering between networks. This lowers transit costs and improves performance for users throughout Thailand.

Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available from multiple providers, offering dedicated performance for demanding workloads. Service providers like Hivelocity and Leaseweb offer solutions in the region.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power The average industrial power cost in Thailand is approximately $0.07/kWh as of December 2024. This competitive rate makes it an attractive location for power-intensive deployments and helps significantly reduce ongoing operational costs. The national energy mix is dominated by fossil fuels (~87%), with a growing renewables sector (~13%).

Power Grid Reliability The power grid, particularly in the Bangkok metropolitan area and the Eastern Economic Corridor, is well-engineered and stable. Data centers in these key zones are typically supported by redundant power feeds from multiple substations, ensuring high levels of uptime for critical IT infrastructure.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts Most data centers are located in or around Bangkok, providing low-latency access to the nation's financial hub, stock exchange, and corporate headquarters. This proximity is critical for finance, e-commerce, and media companies requiring immediate data processing.

Regional Market Reach Thailand serves as an ideal digital gateway to the Greater Mekong Subregion, which includes Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Deploying infrastructure in Thailand allows businesses to effectively serve a growing market of over 240 million people with minimal delay.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers The Thai government offers specific tax incentives for data center operators through its Board of Investment (BOI). These benefits include import-duty exemptions on essential machinery and raw materials, which directly lowers the capital expenditure required for building or expanding facilities.

Natural Disaster Risk

Thailand has a moderate overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk Score of 4.3 out of 10 as of September 2025. Site selection is critical, as risk is not uniform across the country.

The primary natural hazards are environmental and weather-related. Key risks include:

• River Flood: The highest individual risk factor, particularly during monsoon season.
• Tsunami & Coastal Flood: A material risk for coastal zones, requiring careful site selection away from exposed areas.
• Drought: Can impact water resources and agriculture, with indirect effects on infrastructure.
• Epidemic: A moderate risk factor, in line with other tropical nations.

Seismic and tropical cyclone risks are rated as low for most major commercial areas. Data center operators in Thailand mitigate these known risks with purpose-built facilities located in low-risk zones and engineered to high standards.