Data Centers in Rivabellosa
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Rivabellosa – Strategic Iberian Peninsula Hub
Rivabellosa, Spain, serves as a strategic data center market for organizations requiring robust infrastructure on the Iberian Peninsula. Its location offers a balance of connectivity to major Spanish and European hubs while providing a stable operational environment. This market is ideal for enterprises focused on disaster recovery, secondary workloads, or serving regional end-users across Spain and Southern France.
Rivabellosa: At A Glance
Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
---|---|---|
Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong national and growing international fiber routes. |
Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest on-ramps are in Madrid; private network extensions are readily available. |
Power Cost | $0.11–$0.15 / kWh | Sourced from industrial rates as of early 2024. |
Disaster Risk | Low (2.6) – as of September 2025 | Minimal exposure to significant natural hazards. |
Tax Incentives | No | Spain does not currently offer specific data center tax incentives. |
Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Value Added Tax applies to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a growing secondary market, Rivabellosa offers access to a solid base of national and regional carriers. While not as dense as Madrid, the single facility provides carrier-neutral access, ensuring competitive connectivity options.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no public cloud on-ramps directly within Rivabellosa as of September 2025. Secure, low-latency connections to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure are achieved via private network links to data centers in Madrid.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily handled through private network interconnects or routed through national exchange points in Madrid, such as ESpanix. This provides efficient traffic exchange with other networks operating within Spain.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the broader Spanish market, often deployed in Madrid and extended to locations like Rivabellosa. Providers such as phoenixNAP and OVHcloud can serve regional needs.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates in Spain average between $0.11 and $0.15 per kWh as of early 2024. These competitive power costs, combined with a high percentage of renewables in the national grid, make it an economically and environmentally sound choice.
Power Grid Reliability: The Spanish national grid is modern and reliable, particularly in established industrial zones where data centers are located. The grid benefits from a diverse energy mix, with over 56% generated from renewables as of 2024, enhancing stability and sustainability.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: The data center in Rivabellosa is strategically located in the Álava province, part of the Basque Country, a significant industrial and manufacturing region. It offers low-latency connections to key business centers like Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Regional Market Reach: From Rivabellosa, organizations can effectively serve end-users across Northern Spain, the Basque region, and into Southern France. Its position makes it a valuable node for pan-Iberian digital service delivery.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While Spain does not offer specific tax incentives for data center development or operation, the country's business climate is stable. The primary financial advantage comes from competitive operational costs, such as power, rather than direct tax breaks.
Natural Disaster Risk
Spain has a low overall disaster risk profile, with a national INFORM Risk score of 2.6 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk landscape is characterized by moderate regional hazards rather than widespread, high-impact events.
Key natural hazards for the country include:
- River Flood: The most significant risk, particularly in specific river basins.
- Coastal Flood: A notable concern for populous coastal areas.
- Drought: A recurring environmental challenge affecting agriculture and water supply.
- Tsunami: A low-probability but potential risk for coastal regions.
- Earthquake: Moderate seismic activity is present, primarily in the southern and southeastern parts of the country.