Data Centers in Pamplona
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Pamplona – A Strategic Hub for Northern Spain
Pamplona is an emerging data center market providing a strategic location for serving Northern Spain and Southern France. For businesses requiring low-latency access to this region, Pamplona offers a cost-effective and low-risk operational base, avoiding the higher costs and concentration of primary markets like Madrid and Barcelona.
Pamplona: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, with primary interconnection focused in larger Spanish hubs. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Direct connection is available via Madrid through private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | $0.11–$0.15 / kWh | Competitive industrial power rates support efficient, high-density deployments. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.6/10) | Very low exposure to significant natural disasters, enhancing operational stability. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Spain does not currently offer specific tax incentives for data centers. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT | Standard national value-added tax rate applies, as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality Pamplona supports a focused but growing connectivity ecosystem. The market features one primary data center with access to multiple national and regional carriers as of September 2025. This carrier-neutral facility ensures resilient network options for customers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Pamplona. Businesses connect to major cloud providers, including AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), and Microsoft Azure, via dedicated network links to primary hubs in Madrid.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The market does not host a major public Internet Exchange Point. Peering is typically handled privately or through IXPs in larger Spanish markets like Madrid and Barcelona, ensuring efficient traffic exchange.
Bare Metal Bare metal server capacity is available in the region, often provisioned from facilities in Madrid. Providers like OVHcloud and Leasebweb offer solutions that can serve customers in Pamplona with good latency.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power Industrial electricity rates in Spain range from $0.11 to $0.15 per kWh as of early 2024. These competitive prices, combined with a high percentage of renewable energy, make it a cost-effective location for compute-intensive operations.
Power Grid Reliability Spain's national power grid is modern and reliable. The energy mix is increasingly dominated by renewables, which accounted for over half of all generation in 2024, supported by stable nuclear and fossil fuel sources. This diverse grid provides a dependable power supply for mission-critical facilities.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts Data centers in Pamplona are positioned to serve the Navarra region's diverse industrial base, including automotive, healthcare, and renewable energy sectors. This proximity enables low-latency services for local enterprises.
Regional Market Reach Pamplona offers effective access to the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, and the south of France. Its location makes it a valuable secondary hub for disaster recovery or for reaching customers outside of Spain's primary metropolitan areas.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers While Spain does not currently provide specific tax incentives for data center development, the country's overall business climate is favorable. The standard 21% VAT is in line with other European Union markets.
Natural Disaster Risk
Pamplona has a low overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.6 out of 10 as of September 2025. This score indicates a very stable environment for critical infrastructure and long-term investment.
The primary natural hazards to consider, though still rated low to moderate, include:
- River Flood: The most significant regional risk, though modern infrastructure mitigates much of the threat.
- Drought: A national concern for Spain, potentially impacting water resources for cooling.
- Coastal Flood & Tsunami: These are not direct risks to inland Pamplona, though they are factors for the country overall.
- Earthquake: A low but present seismic risk.
