Data Centers in Tomsk
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Tomsk, Russia – Siberian Digital Infrastructure Hub
Tomsk is an emerging market for digital infrastructure, primarily serving regional academic, research, and natural resource industries. For companies requiring a footprint in Siberia, colocation in Tomsk provides a platform to manage latency and data sovereignty for operations east of the Ural Mountains.
Tomsk, Russia: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable regional connectivity with latency to Moscow and European hubs. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Private connections are available to major hubs like Moscow for cloud access. |
| Power Cost | RUB 4.50-5.50/kWh | Sourced from a grid with significant fossil fuel, nuclear, and hydro generation. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.4/10) | Primary risks include river floods and human-related hazards; seismic activity is moderate. |
| Tax Incentives | No | The region does not offer specific data center tax incentives. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT – as of September 2025 | This is the standard national rate for value-added tax in Russia. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier availability in Tomsk is developing, with access to national and regional providers. While a precise count is unavailable, the market supports foundational connectivity options suitable for regional enterprise and research institution requirements as of September 2025.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Tomsk. Businesses connect to major cloud providers by establishing private network connections (PNI or wave) to primary access hubs located in Moscow, which hosts the country's main cloud regions.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within Tomsk itself. Most network peering for Siberian traffic is handled through major national exchange points in larger cities, primarily the MSK-IX in Moscow, to ensure efficient traffic exchange across Russia.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the broader Russian market, providing dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive applications. Providers like OVHcloud offer services from data centers within the country.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity prices in the region are estimated between RUB 4.50–5.50/kWh as of September 2025. This competitive pricing reflects the country's diverse energy mix and can offer significant operational cost savings for compute-heavy workloads.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid in major Russian economic zones is generally stable, supported by a mix of fossil fuels (~65%), nuclear (~20%), and hydroelectric (~14%) sources. Data centers in established areas are typically connected to redundant power sources to support uptime guarantees.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Tomsk are positioned to serve the city's Akademgorodok, a major center for science and IT research. This proximity is critical for academic institutions and technology companies that require low-latency access to computational resources.
Regional Market Reach: Tomsk provides a strategic location for serving the vast Siberian Federal District. It acts as a digital nexus for industries like oil, gas, and timber, enabling more efficient data processing and management closer to the source of operations.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Russia currently offers no specific tax incentives for the development or operation of data centers. Businesses should plan based on the standard national corporate tax and VAT regulations.
Natural Disaster Risk
Tomsk has a moderate overall disaster risk profile, rated at 4.4 out of 10 as of September 2025. The primary natural hazards are driven by specific environmental factors, while human-related risks, including projected conflict probability, are rated significantly higher.
Key natural risks include:
- River Flood: 8.4/10
- Drought: 6.1/10
- Coastal Flood: 5.3/10 (Represents regional, not direct, risk)
- Earthquake: 4.2/10
- Tropical Cyclone: 2.2/10
