Data Centers in Romania

Romania – Strategic Gateway to Southeastern Europe

Romania is a compelling data center market for businesses targeting Southeastern Europe and the Balkans. Its excellent connectivity, competitive power costs, and low natural disaster risk provide a reliable and cost-effective foundation for deploying infrastructure to serve emerging regional economies. The country offers a strategic balance of modern facilities and operational efficiency.

Romania: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Romania's digital infrastructure is well-developed, offering robust connectivity options that make it a strategic location for reaching Southeastern Europe. The capital, Bucharest, serves as the primary hub for network activity.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: With over 11 network providers active in the country as of September 2025, there is a healthy ecosystem of both local and international carriers. Most major data centers in Bucharest operate on a carrier-neutral basis, providing ample choice for interconnection.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no public cloud on-ramps located directly within Romania as of September 2025, meaning there are 0 local cloud regions. Businesses connect to major cloud providers through dedicated private network links to hubs like Frankfurt, Vienna, or Warsaw.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Romania hosts several IXPs, with InterLAN and RoNIX in Bucharest being the most significant. These exchanges are critical for keeping local traffic within the country, which lowers latency and improves performance for end-users.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are widely available from various providers. Companies like OVHcloud offer dedicated server hosting from facilities in the region, providing a low-latency alternative to virtualized cloud compute.

Power Analysis

Romania provides a stable and competitively priced power environment, which is a significant advantage for energy-intensive data center operations.

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity pricing is approximately €0.10/kWh as of July 2025. This competitive rate helps reduce the total cost of ownership for colocation and large-scale deployments compared to many Western European markets.

Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid is reliable, drawing from a diverse mix of sources: approximately 50% fossil fuels, 20% nuclear, and 30% renewables (primarily hydro). Major data centers are typically connected to multiple substations, ensuring high levels of uptime and fault tolerance.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Romania offers a favorable business environment with strategic access to a large and growing regional market.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are concentrated around Bucharest, the country's economic center. This places them close to the headquarters of major financial, technology, and service industries, facilitating low-latency connections for critical business applications.

Regional Market Reach: From Romania, businesses can effectively serve a population of over 60 million across the Balkan Peninsula and Southeastern Europe. Its location provides a crucial bridge between Western Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), and the Middle East.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The primary financial incentive relates to hardware acquisition for U.S. firms. Access to Ex-Im Bank export credit insurance and loan guarantees can significantly de-risk and lower the capital expense of importing American-made IT and infrastructure equipment.

Natural Disaster Risk

Romania has a low overall risk profile for natural disasters, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.9 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the aggregate risk is low, specific geological and hydrological hazards require consideration during site selection.

Key environmental risks include:

• Earthquake: 6.1/10
• River Flood: 6.1/10
• Coastal Flood: 2.9/10
• Drought: 2.8/10

The most significant risks are seismic, concentrated in the Vrancea zone, and river flooding along the Danube and other major waterways. Modern data center facilities are engineered to mitigate these specific regional risks.