Data Centers in Poland

Poland – Strategic Gateway for Central & Eastern Europe

Executive Summary

Poland is a rapidly growing data center market, ideal for enterprises targeting Central and Eastern Europe. Its strategic location, coupled with a dense fiber network and competitive power costs, provides a reliable and cost-effective foundation for low-latency access to millions of end-users. This combination ensures high-performance application delivery and supports resilient infrastructure deployments.

Poland: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Poland's digital infrastructure is mature and well-connected, making it a strong choice for network-dependent services. The market features a competitive landscape with excellent access to both regional and global networks.

• Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: With over 33 providers, as of September 2025, the market offers deep carrier diversity. Customers can connect with a wide range of national and international networks in carrier-neutral facilities, preventing vendor lock-in and optimizing transit costs.

• Direct Cloud On-Ramps: The market has over 2 direct on-ramps, enabling private, high-speed connections to major cloud platforms, as of September 2025. Available providers include AWS and Google Cloud (GCP), giving access to 24 cloud regions globally.

• Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The primary national exchange, PLIX (Polish Internet eXchange), is central to the ecosystem. It facilitates efficient local traffic peering, reducing latency and lowering bandwidth costs for content and application providers.

• Bare Metal: Bare metal server solutions are readily available from multiple providers. Options include services from global suppliers like Hivelocity and OVHcloud, allowing for dedicated performance without the overhead of virtualization.

Power Analysis

Poland's power infrastructure is adapting to meet the demands of modern data centers, though it remains heavily reliant on traditional energy sources.

• Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity costs are approximately €0.10/kWh, as of 2024. This competitive rate helps make high-performance computing and dense server deployments more economically viable compared to more expensive European markets.

• Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid is generally reliable, particularly in major economic zones where data centers are located. The energy mix is dominated by coal, with a growing share from renewable sources, primarily wind. New data center builds often feature connections to multiple substations to ensure redundancy and continuous uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Poland serves as a strategic hub for accessing consumers and businesses across a wide geographic area, supported by a straightforward business environment.

• Proximity To Key Business Districts: Major data centers are concentrated in and around Warsaw, providing direct, low-latency connectivity to the capital's financial, commercial, and technology sectors. This proximity is critical for financial trading, e-commerce, and cloud service delivery.

• Regional Market Reach: From Poland, businesses can effectively serve not only the domestic market of over 38 million people but also neighboring countries. Its central location makes it an ideal disaster recovery site or primary hub for reaching Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, and the Baltic states.

• Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While Poland lacks specific tax incentives for data center construction or operation, its overall corporate tax structure is competitive within the European Union. A straightforward VAT system and clear regulatory framework simplify financial planning for businesses establishing a physical or virtual presence.

Natural Disaster Risk

Poland has a very low natural disaster risk profile, which is a significant advantage for mission-critical infrastructure requiring high availability. The country's overall INFORM Risk Score is 2.5 out of 10, placing it in the "Low" risk class, as of September 2025.

Key natural hazard scores include:

• River Flood: 5.9/10
• Coastal Flood: 5.7/10
• Drought: 2.4/10
• Earthquake: 0.8/10

Risks from tsunamis and tropical cyclones are negligible. The primary environmental considerations are river and coastal flooding, which are localized and effectively managed in modern data center designs through site selection and facility engineering.