Data Centers in Antananarivo
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Antananarivo – Madagascar's Digital Anchor
Antananarivo is the sole, focused data center market for Madagascar, designed for organizations requiring in-country data hosting for regulatory compliance or low-latency access to the Malagasy population. While the ecosystem is developing, a local presence is essential for effective service delivery to the nation's growing digital economy. This market provides the fundamental infrastructure to operate securely within this strategic Indian Ocean nation.
Antananarivo: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reflects its role as a national hub rather than a major international transit point. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | The nearest major cloud region is Johannesburg; access requires private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | $0.07/kWh – as of Dec 2024 | The low industrial power cost presents a significant operational expense advantage. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.4/10) – as of September 2025 | Primarily driven by significant exposure to tropical cyclones and flooding events. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | A general credit for digital and energy connectivity is available, not specific to data centers. |
| Sales Tax | 20% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Value Added Tax rate applied to services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market is served by a focused group of over 5 national and regional telecom providers as of September 2025. The single data center facility provides a central point for interconnection.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct, in-market cloud on-ramps from major providers as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud services via the nearest hub in Johannesburg, South Africa, typically using private MPLS or VPLS circuits from local carriers.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Madagascar Global Internet Exchange (MGIX) is the primary IXP. Its presence in Antananarivo is critical for keeping domestic traffic within the country, improving performance and reducing reliance on international transit for local data exchange.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, offered primarily through the local data center operator and regional service providers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: The average industrial electricity rate is approximately $0.07/kWh as of December 2024. This extremely competitive pricing provides a substantial operating cost benefit for any high-density computing deployment. The grid mix is 35% from low-carbon renewable sources and 65% from fossil fuels.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid has known reliability issues. Data centers in Antananarivo must operate with extensive on-site power redundancy, including enterprise-grade UPS systems and multiple diesel generators, to guarantee uptime for critical loads.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center infrastructure is located within the capital, providing low-latency connectivity to the nation's government ministries, financial services sector, and corporate headquarters. This proximity is vital for transaction-heavy and time-sensitive applications.
Regional Market Reach: The market's reach is national, serving the entire island of Madagascar and its population of nearly 30 million people. It is the undisputed digital hub for the country.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The government offers broad incentives for developing digital and energy infrastructure. These programs can help offset capital expenditures for new technology deployments and network expansions in the country.
Natural Disaster Risk
Madagascar has a High disaster risk profile, with an overall INFORM Risk score of 5.4 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the country faces numerous coastal threats, facilities in the inland capital of Antananarivo are primarily exposed to severe weather events.
Key risks include:
- Tropical Cyclone (6.7/10)
- River Flood (6.1/10)
- Drought (4.4/10)
