Data Centers in Almaty
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Almaty – Central Asia's Digital Crossroads
Almaty is the primary financial and commercial hub of Kazakhstan, making it the strategic digital gateway to Central Asia. For businesses targeting this emerging market of over 70 million people, colocation in Almaty provides the lowest latency access, ensuring superior application performance and user experience. This market is ideal for content delivery networks, financial services firms, and cloud providers seeking a foothold in the region.
Almaty: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Developing international links, serving as a key regional hub for Central Asia. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access is via private network extensions to major European or Middle Eastern hubs. |
| Power Cost | $0.04/kWh – as of December 2024 | Extremely competitive pricing, driven primarily by coal and natural gas generation. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.7/10) – as of September 2025 | Key risks are specific to seismic activity and potential river flooding. |
| Tax Incentives | No – as of September 2025 | No specific tax incentives for data centers are currently offered. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of September 2025 | A standard Value Added Tax applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Almaty is the most connected city in Kazakhstan and the logical point of entry for Central Asia. The ecosystem is developing, with a focus on regional connectivity.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality There are 3 data centers in Almaty, as of September 2025. These facilities offer access to a focused mix of Kazakhstan's national telecom operators and a growing number of regional service providers, providing essential connectivity options within the country and across its borders.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct, in-market cloud on-ramps from major providers, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure by establishing private network connections to major European hubs such as Frankfurt or Middle Eastern hubs like Dubai.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The primary peering point is the Kazakhstan Traffic Exchange (KAZ-IX). This IXP is critical for keeping local traffic within the country, reducing latency for domestic users and lowering transit costs for service providers.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available in Almaty, often through regional providers. Global providers like Leaseweb can also service custom requirements in the market, offering dedicated infrastructure for performance-sensitive applications.
Power Analysis
Kazakhstan's power infrastructure provides a significant cost advantage for data center operators, though it relies heavily on traditional energy sources.
Average Cost Of Power The industrial electricity rate is approximately $0.04/kWh, as of December 2024. This extremely competitive power cost substantially reduces operational expenditures, making it highly attractive for high-density computing and large-scale deployments. The grid is approximately 70% coal-fired.
Power Grid Reliability The power grid serving Almaty's commercial districts is stable for business operations. Data centers in the area are well-engineered, featuring standard N+1 or 2N UPS redundancy and backup generator capacity to guarantee uptime during any potential utility disruptions.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Almaty offers a strategic location for accessing a large and growing digital market, supported by its status as a key commercial center.
Proximity To Key Business Districts As the financial capital of Kazakhstan, data centers in Almaty are positioned to serve the country's banking, securities, and media industries with low latency. This proximity is essential for transaction processing, content distribution, and other time-sensitive services.
Regional Market Reach An infrastructure footprint in Almaty provides effective reach not only to Kazakhstan's 19 million people but also to neighboring markets. It is a strategic base for serving Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and other parts of Central Asia.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers Kazakhstan does not currently provide specific tax incentives or financial abatements for data center construction or operation. The market's main financial benefit is derived from its exceptionally low industrial power costs, which directly reduces operational overhead.
Natural Disaster Risk
Kazakhstan has a low overall natural disaster risk profile, though specific regional hazards must be considered for critical infrastructure planning.
The national INFORM Risk score is 2.7 out of 10, classifying the country's overall risk as Low, as of September 2025. Key natural hazards with the highest risk scores include:
- River Flood: 7.6/10
- Drought: 6.1/10
- Earthquake: 5.6/10
Although the national risk is low, Almaty is located in a seismically active region. Therefore, data center site selection and adherence to modern seismic building codes are critical for ensuring the resilience and uptime of digital infrastructure.
