Data Centers in Almaty
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Almaty – Resilient Gateway to Central Asia
Executive Summary
Almaty is the primary entry point for businesses deploying digital infrastructure in Kazakhstan and the broader Central Asian region. Its combination of exceptionally low power costs and a low overall disaster risk profile makes it a compelling choice for compute-intensive workloads and regional service delivery. For companies seeking a strategic foothold in this developing market, Almaty provides reliable colocation options that support growth without the high operational expenses found in other hubs.
Almaty: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reflects a developing but stable connectivity ecosystem serving the region. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Private network extensions can connect to major European cloud hubs like Frankfurt. |
| Power Cost | $0.04/kWh, as of December 2024 | Among the lowest in the region, driven by a coal-heavy energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.7/10), as of September 2025 | Minimal exposure to most major natural disasters, though seismic risk is present. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center tax incentives are currently offered. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT, as of September 2025 | A standard Value Added Tax applies to equipment and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Almaty’s network environment is foundational for Central Asia, providing essential connectivity for local and international businesses. The market features 3 data centers as of September 2025.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality The market is served by a focused group of national and regional carriers, providing access within Kazakhstan and to neighboring countries. Carrier-neutral facilities offer the primary access points to this network ecosystem.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps There are no direct public cloud on-ramps within Almaty as of September 2025. Businesses require private network solutions, such as MPLS or VPLS, to establish secure, low-latency connections to cloud provider hubs in Europe, most commonly Frankfurt.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) The Kazakhstan Traffic Exchange (KAZ-IX) is the primary peering point in the country. Its presence in Almaty improves local traffic routing, reduces latency for domestic users, and lowers transit costs for service providers.
Bare Metal Bare metal server options are available in Almaty, offering dedicated compute for performance-sensitive applications. Providers such as Hivelocity and Leaseweb can service deployments in the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power The average industrial electricity price in Almaty is approximately $0.04/kWh, as of December 2024. This extremely competitive rate provides a significant operational cost advantage, particularly for high-density computing and storage deployments. The grid is primarily powered by coal (~70%) and natural gas (~15%).
Power Grid Reliability The power grid serving Almaty's commercial centers is generally stable. Data centers are engineered with significant redundancy, including uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems and backup generators, to ensure uptime meets international standards.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts As the financial and commercial capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty’s data centers are strategically located to serve the country's banking, logistics, and energy sectors. This proximity minimizes latency for mission-critical financial and enterprise applications.
Regional Market Reach An infrastructure deployment in Almaty provides effective, low-latency access to the entire nation of Kazakhstan and neighboring Central Asian markets, including Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It serves as a vital digital hub for a large and growing economic region.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers Kazakhstan does not currently offer specific tax incentives for data center development or operation. The primary tax consideration for operators and customers is the standard 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) applied to services and imported equipment.
Natural Disaster Risk
Almaty has a low overall natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.7 out of 10 as of September 2025. This indicates that while specific hazards exist, the overall threat to well-engineered infrastructure is minimal.
Key risks for consideration include:
- River Flood: The highest individual risk factor (7.6/10).
- Drought: A moderate risk for the wider region (6.1/10).
- Earthquake: A notable seismic risk for the area (5.6/10).
Facilities are typically built to modern seismic codes to mitigate earthquake risk, and site selection avoids areas prone to flooding.
