Data Centers in Almaty

Almaty – Central Asia’s Strategic Digital Gateway

Almaty is the essential interconnection hub for Kazakhstan, bridging European and Asian markets. This location is a primary destination for enterprises requiring low-latency routes across the Eurasian landmass and resilient regional redundancy to support rapid growth.

Almaty: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Almaty functions as the primary point for Kazakhstan’s digital infrastructure, acting as a transit point for terrestrial cables connecting East and West.

• Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: between 15–20 as of September 2025. The market is maturing with several prominent regional providers and independent operators maintaining a presence in major facilities.
• Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. Local enterprises typically use private network interconnects or leased lines to reach the nearest cloud regions in Europe or Southeast Asia.
• Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily handled through local exchange points and private agreements between major national carriers to keep regional traffic local and reduce latency.
• Bare Metal: High-performance hardware is available through regional providers, with global options such as Leaseweb or OVHcloud often used for hybrid configurations via international links.

Power Analysis

Energy availability is a cornerstone of the Almaty data center market, driven by the country’s significant natural resources.

• Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is $0.04/kWh, as of December 2024. These low costs provide a significant operational advantage for power-dense deployments compared to Western European markets. The energy mix consists of approximately 70% coal, 15% natural gas, and 5% hydro.
• Power Grid Reliability: The grid in the Almaty metropolitan area is well-engineered. It is supported by multiple substations that provide the redundancy required for Tier-certified facilities.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Almaty remains the financial and commercial heart of Kazakhstan, attracting investment in technology and logistics.

• Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are strategically positioned near the Almaty Financial District and central commercial zones. This proximity ensures low-latency access for the banking, telecommunications, and retail sectors.
• Regional Market Reach: A deployment in Almaty provides efficient access to over 19 million people in Kazakhstan. It also serves as a springboard for the wider Central Asian market, including Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
• Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The primary financial benefit is the relatively low corporate tax environment and competitive VAT compared to many international hubs. This structure helps organizations manage long-term operational expenditures while scaling infrastructure.

Natural Disaster Risk

Almaty is characterized by a Low overall risk profile with a score of 2.7/10 as of September 2025. While the aggregate risk is low, infrastructure planners must account for specific regional hazards.

• River Flood (7.6/10): This is the highest identified natural hazard, requiring facilities to implement strict flood mitigation and site selection protocols.
• Drought (6.1/10): Water scarcity can impact cooling systems that rely on high water consumption, making closed-loop cooling more attractive.
• Earthquake (5.6/10): The region is seismically active, and modern data centers are purpose-built to meet stringent seismic reinforced construction standards.
• Epidemic (3.6/10): Standard health-related operational risks are present but remain within manageable levels for mission-critical facilities.