Data Centers in Almaty

Almaty – Eurasia’s High-Speed Digital Gateway

Executive Summary

Almaty is the essential transit point for data moving between Europe and East Asia. It offers a unique combination of extremely low power costs and reliable regional connectivity, making it a primary choice for enterprises managing heavy compute workloads across the Central Asian frontier. Scaling here provides a high-stakes advantage for organizations requiring cost efficiency and low-latency access to a rapidly growing digital economy.

Almaty: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Almaty functions as the nerve center for Kazakhstan’s digital infrastructure, serving as a critical transit point for terrestrial cables connecting East and West.

• Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: between 15–20 as of September 2025. The market is maturing with a mix of national incumbents and growing independent operators maintaining a presence in major facilities to ensure competitive connectivity.
• Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. Local deployments typically use private network interconnects or leased lines to reach major cloud hubs in Frankfurt or Singapore.
• Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Traffic is managed through local exchange points and private peering agreements between national carriers to keep regional traffic local and reduce latency for end users.
• Bare Metal: High-performance hardware is available through regional providers, with global options such as Leaseweb or Hivelocity often utilized for hybrid configurations via international links as of September 2025.

Power Analysis

Energy availability is a cornerstone of the Almaty data center market, supported by the country’s significant natural resources and industrial infrastructure.

• Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is $0.04/kWh as of December 2024. These rates offer a significant operational advantage for high-density compute compared to Western markets. The energy mix is approximately 70% coal, 15% natural gas, and 5% hydro as of December 2024.
• Power Grid Reliability: The grid serving the Almaty metro area is well-engineered. It utilizes multiple substations to provide the redundancy required for Tier-certified facility operations and steady uptime.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Almaty remains the financial and commercial core of Kazakhstan, attracting steady investment in technology and logistics from across the region.

• Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are located near the Almaty Financial District and central commercial zones. This ensures low-latency access for the finance, telecommunications, and retail sectors driving the local economy.
• Regional Market Reach: A presence in Almaty provides efficient access to over 19 million people in Kazakhstan as of September 2025. It also acts as a primary gateway to the broader Central Asian markets, including Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.
• Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The main financial benefit is the moderate corporate tax environment and a competitive 12% VAT. This structure helps organizations manage long-term operational expenditures while scaling critical infrastructure.

Natural Disaster Risk

Almaty is characterized by a Low overall risk profile with a score of 2.7/10 as of September 2025. While the aggregate risk is manageable, infrastructure planners focus on specific geological factors for facility safety.

• River Flood (7.6/10): This is the most significant hazard as of September 2025, necessitating strict site selection and flood mitigation strategies for all facilities.
• Drought (6.1/10): Water scarcity can influence cooling choices, making closed-loop systems more practical for long-term operations.
• Earthquake (5.6/10): The region is seismically active, requiring purpose-built facilities that meet rigorous structural standards.
• Epidemic (3.6/10): Standard operational health risks are present but remain within manageable levels for mission-critical sites.