Data Centers in Puerto San José
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Puerto San José – Strategic Coastal Gateway for Guatemala
Puerto San José serves as a critical infrastructure point for Guatemala, offering a coastal location for connecting subsea cable systems to terrestrial networks. While an emerging market, it provides a foundational footprint for businesses requiring low-latency access to the Guatemalan population and a strategic entry point into Central America. This location is best suited for content delivery networks, service providers, and enterprises targeting the national market.
Puerto San José: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good national connectivity, with developing international links. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of December 2024 | Cloud access is routed via hubs like Guatemala City or Miami. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of December 2024 | Favorable industrial power rates with a high renewable energy mix. |
| Disaster Risk | High (5.3/10) – as of December 2024 | Significant exposure to seismic and weather-related events. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Guatemala does not offer specific data center tax incentives. |
| Sales Tax | 12% VAT – as of December 2024 | Standard Value Added Tax applies to services and equipment. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Digital infrastructure in Puerto San José is centered on its strategic importance as a landing point for subsea cables, though the broader ecosystem is still developing.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market features access to over 1 carrier as of December 2024. Carrier-neutral facilities provide the primary access point for interconnecting with national and regional telecom providers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Puerto San José as of December 2024. Secure, private connections to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure are achieved via network extensions to regional hubs, primarily Guatemala City and Miami.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited. Most traffic exchange occurs privately between carriers within the primary data center or is routed through the national exchange point in Guatemala City.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, primarily through providers that can deploy equipment into the region. Global providers like Hivelocity offer solutions for deploying dedicated servers to serve the Central American market.
Power Analysis
Guatemala's power landscape offers a mix of affordability and a strong renewable energy profile, presenting a compelling case for infrastructure deployment.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is priced at approximately US$0.09/kWh as of December 2024. This competitive rate, combined with a grid powered by roughly 70% renewables, makes it an economically and environmentally sound choice.
Power Grid Reliability: The national grid is generally reliable, especially in key industrial zones. Data centers in the region are built with standard redundancies, including UPS and diesel generator backup systems, to ensure uptime during any grid disturbances.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Puerto San José provides direct access to Guatemala's economy and serves as a logistical hub for the broader region.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: The city is a major Pacific port, making it a critical hub for logistics, shipping, and telecommunications infrastructure connecting the country to the world. It provides a direct link to the capital, Guatemala City, and its commercial centers.
Regional Market Reach: From Puerto San José, digital services can effectively reach Guatemala's population of over 18 million. Its coastal position also makes it a logical point of presence for serving neighboring markets in El Salvador and Honduras.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Guatemala does not currently offer tax incentives specifically for data centers. The standard corporate tax rules and 12% Value Added Tax (VAT) apply to all operations.
Natural Disaster Risk
The region has a high-risk profile for natural disasters, requiring careful facility selection and disaster recovery planning. As of December 2024, the overall INFORM risk score is 5.3 out of 10, placing it in the high-risk category.
Key natural hazards include:
- Earthquake: Score of 9.5, indicating very high seismic risk.
- Tsunami: Score of 6.8, a significant threat due to its coastal location.
- River Flood: Score of 4.2.
- Tropical Cyclone & Coastal Flood: Score of 3.7 for both, representing a moderate but present risk.
