Data Centers in Accra
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Accra – West Africa's Digital Gateway
Accra is the strategic digital hub for businesses targeting West Africa. Its concentration of subsea cable landings and colocation facilities provides the lowest latency access to the region's growing economies. Deploying infrastructure here directly translates to better application performance and a stronger competitive position in the market.
Accra: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong subsea cable access improves its standing regionally. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Cloud access is via network extension to hubs in South Africa or Europe. |
| Power Cost | GH₵1.60 – GH₵2.40/kWh, as of September 2025 | Costs are higher than some global hubs, impacting total operational expenses. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.0/10), as of September 2025 | Primary risks are flood-related; seismic and cyclone risks are very low. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Duty-free exemptions on equipment for designated strategic projects. |
| Sales Tax | 15% Base VAT + Levies, as of September 2025 | Multiple levies apply on top of the standard Value Added Tax rate. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Accra is served by over 10 telecommunication providers, as of September 2025. The presence of multiple carrier-neutral data centers ensures competitive connectivity options for colocation customers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Accra, as of September 2025. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud through private network extensions to hubs in South Africa (Johannesburg) or Europe (Lisbon, Marseille).
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Ghana Internet Exchange (GIXA) is the primary IXP in the country. It plays a critical role by keeping domestic internet traffic local, which reduces latency and lowers transit costs for service providers.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in Accra, typically through providers that specialize in emerging markets. Global providers like Hivelocity and Leaseweb can also service deployments in the region.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial power costs in Accra range from GH₵1.60 – GH₵2.40/kWh, as of September 2025. This price point is higher than in many European or North American markets, making power a significant factor in the total cost of ownership.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid can experience instability. However, data centers in Accra are located in areas with the most reliable service and are engineered with extensive N+1 or 2N redundancy, including UPS systems and multiple on-site diesel generators to guarantee uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Accra's data centers are situated to serve the city's central business district, a hub for finance, commerce, and government operations. This proximity ensures low-latency connectivity for critical business applications.
Regional Market Reach: With its key subsea cable landings, Accra is a primary digital gateway to West Africa. It effectively serves as a connectivity hub for neighboring countries, including Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Togo, and Burkina Faso.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Ghana offers significant tax advantages for data center investments, classifying them as strategic projects. This includes duty-free and VAT-free importation of necessary equipment, substantially lowering the initial capital expenditure for new builds and expansions.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall disaster risk for Accra is moderate (4.0/10), as of September 2025. The INFORM Risk model identifies specific natural hazards that require consideration for infrastructure planning.
Key risks include river floods (4.7/10) and coastal floods (4.3/10). Other potential hazards like tsunami (1.7/10) and drought (1.3/10) are present but rated significantly lower. Seismic and tropical cyclone risks are negligible, making them a minor concern for data center operations.
