Data Centers in Accra
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Accra – West Africa's Emerging Connectivity Hub
Accra is establishing itself as a key digital gateway for West Africa. For businesses prioritizing access to the region's growing economies, Accra offers a strategic colocation point with improving infrastructure and favorable government support for digital investment. This combination provides a solid foundation for deploying services that require low latency and high reliability across the sub-region.
Accra: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Good regional connectivity with growing subsea cable access. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in South Africa or Europe; private network extensions are available. |
| Power Cost | GHS 1.50 - 1.90/kWh (est.) | Fossil fuels dominate the grid, influencing cost and stability. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.0/10) – as of September 2025 | Primary risks include flooding and epidemics; seismic and cyclone risks are very low. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | VAT and duty-free exemptions available for designated strategic projects, including data centers. |
| Sales Tax | 21% total – as of September 2025 | Includes a 15% standard VAT plus additional government levies (NHIL, GETFL, CHRL). |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Accra's connectivity is rapidly maturing, driven by new subsea cable landings and a growing number of service providers. The market is becoming increasingly competitive, which benefits customers through better service and pricing.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: There are 5 data centers in Accra, operated by 1 primary provider as of September 2025. The ecosystem is developing, with carrier-neutral facilities providing access to a growing number of local and international carriers.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Direct cloud on-ramps are not yet available in Accra. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud by establishing private network links to hubs in South Africa (Johannesburg, Cape Town) or Europe (Lisbon, Marseille).
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Ghana Internet Exchange (GIX) is the primary IXP in Accra. It facilitates local traffic exchange, reducing latency and transit costs for domestic users and businesses.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available in the market. Providers like Hivelocity offer dedicated server solutions for workloads requiring direct hardware access.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity costs are estimated to be between GHS 1.50 and GHS 1.90/kWh as of September 2025. This rate is influenced by a grid mix that is approximately 60% fossil fuels and 40% renewables, primarily hydropower. Predictable power pricing is essential for managing operational expenses.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid in Accra can experience inconsistencies. Data centers mitigate this through redundant power sources, including multiple grid connections, on-site generators, and extensive UPS systems to ensure continuous uptime for critical infrastructure.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Accra are strategically located to serve the city's primary commercial centers and industrial areas. This proximity allows financial services, government agencies, and technology companies to reduce latency and improve application performance.
Regional Market Reach: Accra serves as an effective hub for reaching markets across West Africa. Its strategic location and connection to multiple subsea cables make it a logical point of presence for serving Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, and other neighboring countries.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Ghana offers significant tax incentives for data center development. Government-designated strategic projects can receive customs-controlled area status, which provides exemptions from VAT and import duties on equipment, directly lowering capital expenditure.
Natural Disaster Risk
Ghana has a Moderate overall disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 4.0 out of 10 as of September 2025. The risk landscape is primarily defined by specific, manageable environmental and health-related hazards rather than catastrophic events.
Key natural hazards include:
- Epidemic (7.4/10)
- River Flood (4.7/10)
- Coastal Flood (4.3/10)
- Drought (1.3/10)
Risks from earthquakes (0.1/10) and tropical cyclones (0/10) are negligible, making the region geophysically stable for data center operations.
