Data Centers in Ghana

Ghana – West Africa’s Strategic Digital Gateway

Executive Summary

Ghana serves as the most stable entry point for enterprises scaling for West Africa. Its maturing subsea infrastructure and business-friendly climate provide a secure anchor for regional colocation and high-uptime operations. Choosing this market ensures a resilient foundation for reaching the ECOWAS trade bloc with lower risk than neighboring hubs.

Ghana: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Ghana is a maturing digital hub with a healthy mix of local incumbents and international providers establishing a presence across five major facilities. Neutrality is improving as independent operators expand their footprint.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 15 carriers as of January 2026. The ecosystem is increasingly decentralized, allowing for flexible interconnection options beyond the traditional state-owned infrastructure.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of January 2026. There are currently no physical on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure inside the country. Connectivity typically utilizes private transport or network interfaces to regional hubs like Lagos.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Ghana Internet Exchange (GIX) in Accra facilitates local traffic routing to minimize latency and reduce transit costs for domestic providers.

Bare Metal: High-performance compute options are available through providers like Hivelocity, catering to local workloads with dedicated hardware as of January 2026.

Power Analysis

The energy landscape in Ghana provides a stable foundation for industrial operations, with a clear focus on diversifying the generation base.

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates generally range between $0.15/kWh and $0.22/kWh as of January 2026. This pricing supports a generation mix of roughly 60% fossil fuels and 40% renewables, primarily hydroelectric power. These rates are competitive within the West African context for large-scale operations.

Power Grid Reliability: The grid in major industrial corridors is well-engineered to support mission-critical operations. Redundant substation connections are standard for modern facilities to ensure steady supply for digital infrastructure.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Ghana is widely regarded as one of the most business-friendly environments in the region, offering a predictable legal framework for international investors.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are strategically located near Accra’s central business district and airport city. This provides immediate access for the financial, telecommunications, and government sectors requiring low-latency connectivity.

Regional Market Reach: Ghana acts as a stable gateway for the ECOWAS region. It provides a reliable bridge to landlocked countries and serves as a secondary site for firms operating in larger neighboring markets.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Strategic projects qualify for customs-controlled status, which provides significant financial relief for facility development. This framework offers exemptions on VAT and duties for critical infrastructure and imported data center equipment.

Natural Disaster Risk

Ghana maintains a Moderate (4.0/10) risk profile as of January 2026. Infrastructure planning focuses on water-related hazards rather than seismic activity, which remains negligible for the region.

• River Flood (4.7): This is the highest natural hazard, requiring site selection in elevated zones to protect hardware.
• Coastal Flood (4.3): A material risk for facilities near the shoreline, managed through specific regional engineering.
• Tsunami (1.7): Noted as a minor indirect regional risk with minimal operational impact.
• Drought (1.3): Minimal impact on operations but relevant for long-term utility and hydroelectric planning.