Data Centers in San Jose

San Jose – Central America’s Sustainable Tech Gateway

San Jose serves as the primary digital crossroads for Central America, offering a unique combination of high-uptime infrastructure and a nearly 100 percent renewable energy grid. This market is a strategic choice for enterprises targeting regional growth while fulfilling strict sustainability mandates to secure long-term operational resilience.

San Jose: At A Glance

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

San Jose functions as a resilient interconnection hub, balancing local service delivery with international transit requirements.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 10. The ecosystem features approximately 12–15 providers as of September 2025, facilitating resilient local and international routing for mission-critical applications.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. While no direct local on-ramps exist as of September 2025, enterprises typically connect to AWS or Microsoft Azure via private transport extensions to the primary regional hub in Miami.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The CRIX (Costa Rica Internet Exchange) serves as the local anchor for traffic exchange, allowing operators to keep local traffic within the country to manage latency and transit costs.

Bare Metal: Dedicated server options are available through regional specialists and global providers like Latitude.sh or Hivelocity as of September 2025.

Power Analysis

Costa Rica is a global leader in green energy, providing a specific operational advantage for power-intensive deployments.

Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is priced at $0.11/kWh, as of December 2024. This pricing, combined with a grid that is approximately 99 percent renewable, provides a major sustainability advantage for high-density deployments. The mix relies heavily on hydro, geothermal, and wind generation.

Power Grid Reliability: The grid is well-engineered and draws from diverse renewable sources. It offers reliable multi-substation support in primary industrial corridors, ensuring stability for modern data center operations.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

The local business environment is purpose-built for high-tech exports and multinational corporate services.

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Facilities are strategically located near the Central Valley, providing immediate access to the corporate hubs and technology parks in Heredia and San Jose.

Regional Market Reach: San Jose acts as the central jumping-off point for the Costa Rican population and a stable platform for serving the broader Central American market.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Qualifying facilities benefit from specific VAT exemptions on services and infrastructure. This financial benefit directly lowers the total cost of ownership for long-term infrastructure deployments.

Natural Disaster Risk

San Jose maintains a Moderate (3.3/10) risk profile as of September 2025. While the aggregate score is manageable, facility engineering must prioritize resilience against specific hazards.

Earthquake: 9.1 (High) – Structural resilience is the most critical factor for local site selection and construction standards.

Tsunami: 8.3 (High) – This is a regional risk; San Jose is protected by its inland elevation, but coastal landing stations providing connectivity are exposed.

Epidemic: 5.4 (Moderate) – Reflects regional health management and exposure trends.

Coastal Flood: 4.1 (Moderate) – This is an indirect risk to the subsea cable infrastructure serving the capital from the coast.

River Flood: 2.4 (Low) – A localized hazard managed through proper site drainage and elevation.