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Data Centers in Canada

221 locations found

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Explore Markets in Canada

Canada – North American Stability & Global Reach

Executive Summary

Canada is a premier market for enterprises requiring a secure, stable North American footprint with exceptional global connectivity. Its combination of low-risk geopolitics, resilient infrastructure, and extensive fiber paths into the United States makes it a strategic choice for primary workloads and disaster recovery, ensuring high uptime and low-latency performance for critical business operations.

Canada: At A Glance

FactorRating / DataNotes
Global Connectivity GradeA+Excellent cross-border fiber to the US and key transatlantic/transpacific cables.
Direct Cloud On-RampsOver 27 — as of September 2025Access to AWS, Azure, Google Cloud (GCP), IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud.
Power CostC$0.08 – C$0.14/kWh (est.) — as of September 2025Varies by province; benefits from significant hydroelectric and nuclear generation.
Disaster RiskLow (2.7/10) — as of September 2025Low overall risk; specific regional hazards like earthquakes in the west.
Tax IncentivesNoNo specific national data center tax incentives are currently in place.
Sales Tax5% – 15% (GST/HST) — as of September 2025Varies by province; combines federal GST with provincial sales taxes (PST/HST).

Network & Connectivity Ecosystem

Canada’s network ecosystem is mature and highly interconnected, offering rich connectivity options across its vast geography and into the United States.

Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: With over 220 data centers, the Canadian market features excellent carrier diversity. Customers in major metros like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver can access over 60 unique network providers, ensuring competitive pricing and redundant connectivity paths as of September 2025.

Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are over 27 dedicated cloud on-ramps located within Canada, providing private, high-performance access to 17 distinct cloud regions. Major hyperscalers with a direct presence include AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud (GCP), IBM Cloud, and Oracle Cloud.

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Toronto Internet Exchange (TORIX) is one of the largest IXPs in North America and serves as the country's primary peering point. Other major cities, including Montreal (QIX) and Vancouver (VANIX), host their own vital exchanges, reducing latency for domestic traffic.

Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are widely available, especially in the primary markets of Toronto and Montreal. Providers like Hivelocity and phoenixNAP offer dedicated server solutions for workloads requiring maximum performance and control.

Power Analysis

Average Cost Of Power: The average cost for industrial power is estimated between C$0.08 – C$0.14/kWh as of September 2025, though rates vary significantly by province. Quebec and Manitoba, with abundant hydroelectric resources, offer some of the lowest power costs in North America, directly reducing operational expenses.

Power Grid Reliability: The Canadian power grid is highly reliable, particularly in the corridors where data centers are concentrated. The grid is characterized by a high percentage of hydroelectric and nuclear power, contributing to stable supply and pricing. Major data centers are typically supported by redundant feeds from multiple substations.

Market Access, Business & Tax Climate

Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are strategically located near Canada’s primary economic hubs. Facilities in the Greater Toronto Area serve the nation's financial and technology sectors, while Montreal is a center for AI development, visual effects, and gaming. Vancouver provides a key hub for digital media and serves as a gateway to Asia.

Regional Market Reach: Colocation in Canada provides low-latency access to a domestic market of over 38 million people. Its strategic location and deep fiber interconnection also make it an ideal platform for serving major US markets, including New York, Chicago, and Seattle, often with sub-15ms latency.

Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Canada does not offer specific national tax incentives or abatement programs for data center development. The business case for deploying infrastructure in Canada relies more on its stable operating environment, competitive power costs in certain provinces, and skilled workforce.

Natural Disaster Risk

Canada has a low overall risk profile for natural disasters, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.7 out of 10 as of September 2025. While the national risk is low, specific regions face elevated threats that should be considered in any site selection process.

The most significant potential natural hazards by severity include:

  • River Flood: The highest-rated risk, particularly for facilities near major river systems.
  • Tsunami & Coastal Flood: A material risk for data centers located in coastal British Columbia and the Atlantic provinces.
  • Earthquake: A significant concern in the seismically active zone of western Canada, primarily in British Columbia.
  • Tropical Cyclone: Poses a threat to infrastructure in Atlantic Canada during hurricane season.
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