Data Centers in Aqaba
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Aqaba – Middle East Subsea Hub for Global Transit
Strategic Subsea Hub for Regional Transit
Aqaba is the primary subsea landing hub for traffic moving between Europe, Asia, and Africa via the Red Sea. It is a purpose-built location for operators requiring high-capacity transit and low-latency paths while benefiting from the fiscal advantages of a Special Economic Zone. This market is a strategic choice for securing regional connectivity and long-term infrastructure stability.
Aqaba: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong subsea landing presence as of September 2025. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Reachable via private extension to Amman. |
| Power Cost | Industrial electricity: $0.12/kWh, as of September 2025 | Rates are competitive for the Middle East corridor. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.0/10) – as of September 2025 | Seismic activity is the primary concern for infrastructure. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Income tax exemptions available in the Special Economic Zone. |
| Sales Tax | 16% Sales Tax – as of September 2025 | Standard national rate for hardware procurement. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Aqaba serves as a critical telecommunications bridge, providing physical landing points for multiple international subsea cables. This makes it a pivot point for global traffic moving between continents.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5. The market features approximately 5–10 carriers providing diverse fiber routes as of September 2025. Neutrality is increasing as new facilities move to support international wholesale requirements and diverse interconnection.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions. While local on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure are not present as of September 2025, enterprises reach these environments via Amman or through high-capacity links to European hubs.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering primarily occurs through the Jordan Internet Exchange (JIX) in Amman as of September 2025. This facility manages local traffic exchange and reduces reliance on international transit for domestic requests.
Bare Metal: Dedicated server and bare metal options are available through providers like Hivelocity to support local workloads as of September 2025.
Power Analysis
Energy security in Aqaba is a priority given its industrial importance. The grid continues to integrate sustainable sources to balance fossil fuel reliance.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity is approximately $0.12/kWh, as of September 2025. This pricing supports predictable operational budgeting for large-scale deployments compared to high-cost European markets. The energy mix consists of approximately 80% fossil fuels and 20% renewables as of September 2025.
Power Grid Reliability: The grid in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone is well-engineered and maintains reliable delivery to support heavy industrial operations. Redundant substation support is standard for mission-critical facilities in this corridor.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Aqaba offers a business environment separate from the capital, focused heavily on trade and digital transit.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are located near the Port of Aqaba and the Special Economic Zone. This proximity is vital for logistics, shipping, and companies managing the flow of goods and data between Europe and Asia.
Regional Market Reach: Aqaba serves as the digital gateway for the Levant region. It provides a reliable landing point for traffic moving into Jordan, Iraq, and parts of Saudi Arabia as of September 2025.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: The specialized fiscal regime in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone includes income tax exemptions. These benefits provide a predictable financial environment for large-scale digital infrastructure deployments and reduce long-term operational costs.
Natural Disaster Risk
Aqaba has a Moderate (4.0/10) risk profile as of September 2025. While many climate risks are low, seismic concerns require specific engineering attention for structural resilience.
Earthquake: 7.3. This is the most significant natural hazard for the area, requiring infrastructure to be hardened against seismic events to ensure uptime as of September 2025.
Drought: 6.7. Water scarcity is a regional reality that impacts cooling strategy and requires water-efficient thermal management as of September 2025.
Epidemic: 4.4. These risks are managed through established national health protocols as of September 2025.
River Flood: 0.4. Risk is minimal due to the arid environment and lack of major river systems nearby as of September 2025. Other hazards like tropical cyclones are not material to this location.
