Data Centers in Qom
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Qom – Resilient Failover Infrastructure for Central Iran
Executive Summary
Qom serves as the essential secondary site for enterprises requiring physical diversity away from the capital metro. It is a sturdy choice for disaster recovery and localized compute, ensuring business continuity for organizations that cannot afford a single point of failure in Tehran. This market is a necessity for domestic operations prioritizing data sovereignty within the central plateau.
Qom: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable routing for central regional traffic. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of January 2026 | Tehran is the primary access hub for cloud services. |
| Power Cost | $0.05/kWh, as of September 2025 | Very competitive pricing via fossil fuel generation. |
| Disaster Risk | High (6.0/10), as of January 2026 | High seismic activity is the primary physical concern. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Operates under standard national corporate tax structures. |
| Sales Tax | 9.00% VAT, as of September 2025 | Standard national value-added tax rate applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Qom provides a stable environment for localized compute and regional traffic distribution. It acts as a resilient component for distributed architectures that require proximity to central administrative hubs without the congestion of the capital.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5, as of January 2026. While the provider density is modest, the presence of national backbone carriers ensures stable domestic transport for regional data needs and interconnection.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions, as of January 2026. No native hyperscale on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure are available in this market. Connectivity to these services is typically established through private wave extensions or PNI via Tehran.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Peering is primarily consolidated through the Tehran Internet Exchange (TIX). This arrangement optimizes national traffic flow and ensures low-latency access to the main digital backbone for local users.
Bare Metal: General availability of high-performance compute is maintained by local infrastructure firms. Standardized hardware platforms from providers like Leaseweb are often accessible through regional partnerships for those requiring familiar configurations.
Power Analysis
The power landscape in Qom is defined by low industrial costs, providing a clear operational advantage for high-density compute workloads and storage arrays.
Average Cost Of Power: $0.05/kWh, as of September 2025. The generation mix consists of approximately 95% fossil fuels, 4% hydro, and 1% nuclear power. This cost structure remains among the lowest in the region, making it an attractive site for power-intensive deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: The local grid is well-engineered and benefits from proximity to major industrial zones. Facilities typically use multi-substation support to ensure the redundant power delivery required for enterprise-grade uptime.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Qom offers a specific strategic advantage for businesses targeting administrative and educational sectors within the central provinces.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers are positioned to serve the administrative and religious institutions that drive the local economy. This proximity is critical for managing local government databases or specific educational platforms.
Regional Market Reach: This location effectively covers the central plateau population. It is the primary choice for disaster recovery sites for Tehran-based firms, ensuring business continuity during regional disruptions.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: There are no specific tax incentives for the data center industry in this city. Businesses operate under national regulations which focus on long-term industrial stability rather than specific infrastructure subsidies.
Natural Disaster Risk
The physical risk profile for Qom is classified as High (6.0/10), as of January 2026. Facility selection must prioritize structural integrity and environmental mitigation.
- Earthquake: 9.3/10. High seismic risk is the most significant factor, requiring facilities built to rigorous structural standards, as of January 2026.
- River Flood: 7.3/10. Seasonal flooding vulnerability necessitates specific site selection and water management strategies.
- Drought: 6.5/10. Water scarcity can impact cooling efficiency for facilities using traditional water-cooled systems.
- Epidemic: 6.2/10. This social hazard is factored into the regional operational stability metrics.
As an inland metro, coastal hazards do not present a material risk to local infrastructure. Management of seismic and flood risks remains the priority for maintaining reliable operations.
