Data Centers in Gambia
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Gambia – West Africa’s Strategic Atlantic Subsea Gateway
Executive Summary
Gambia serves as a focused landing point for international subsea cables, acting as a high-performance entry point for the Senegambia region. This market is ideal for operators requiring low-latency Atlantic-to-Europe connectivity with a leaner operational footprint than larger regional hubs. Securing a presence here offers a reliable anchor for digital services across a growing West African corridor.
Gambia: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strategic landing point for critical international subsea cable systems. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of January 2026 | Nearest on-ramps are in Dakar, accessible via private network interconnects. |
| Power Cost | $0.22–$0.28/kWh, as of January 2026 | High rates reflect a heavy reliance on thermal and diesel generation. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (4.2/10), as of January 2026 | Primary focus remains on flood mitigation for coastal and river facilities. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center tax incentives are currently active. |
| Sales Tax | 15.00% VAT, as of January 2026 | Standard value added tax applies to commercial digital services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 1, as of January 2026. The landscape is anchored by the national incumbent alongside regional providers focused on bridging West African traffic to global backbones. While neutrality is growing, most connectivity revolves around key landing stations that serve as the primary interconnection points.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions, as of January 2026. There are currently no local on-ramps for AWS, Google Cloud (GCP), or Microsoft Azure. Connectivity to these platforms is typically established through dedicated wave services or private network interconnects reaching hubs in Dakar or Europe.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Serrekunda IXP acts as the national hub for domestic traffic exchange, ensuring that local data remains within national borders. This facility is the primary driver for improving the performance of local financial and content services by reducing latency.
Bare Metal: Infrastructure teams can secure dedicated compute power through global specialists such as Latitude.sh and Hivelocity. These providers offer high-performance hardware for specific applications without the operational burden of managing physical assets locally.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity prices range from $0.22 to $0.28/kWh, as of January 2026. These costs are high for the region, reflecting a reliance on thermal and diesel generation. These rates make energy-efficient cooling and precise operational budgeting a necessity for any local deployment.
Power Grid Reliability: The electrical grid in major corridors like Serrekunda and Banjul is functional but requires on-site redundancy. Data center operations must utilize multi-generator support and resilient UPS systems to maintain high uptime standards against occasional grid fluctuations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data center facilities are strategically located near the Serrekunda commercial hub and the capital, Banjul. This proximity is critical for serving the telecommunications, banking, and government sectors that require rapid access to their digital core.
Regional Market Reach: A presence in Gambia provides an efficient platform for reaching the local population and the broader West African economic block. Its subsea links also make it a valuable secondary path for international traffic moving between Africa, South America, and Europe.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: While Gambia does not offer specific tax incentives for data centers, the general business climate provides a stable framework for long-term investment. This stability allows organizations to maintain predictable overhead while expanding their digital footprint in a high-growth region.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall natural disaster risk for Gambia is Low (4.2/10), as of January 2026. While the risk is manageable, infrastructure planning should focus on specific environmental factors common to the West African coast.
- River Flood (4.6): The primary natural concern, requiring facility designs with elevated flooring and resilient drainage in low-lying areas.
- Drought (3.0): A moderate factor that can impact regional resources but rarely disrupts day-to-day data center operations.
- Coastal Flood (2.5): A relevant factor for facilities located near the Atlantic coastline or the mouth of the Gambia River.
- Tsunami (1.1): A minor risk that remains a statistical consideration for coastal infrastructure.
- Earthquake (0.1): Seismic activity is negligible, providing a stable foundation for heavy hardware deployments.